AIMC Topic: Infant

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Use of deep learning model for paediatric elbow radiograph binomial classification: initial experience, performance and lessons learnt.

Singapore medical journal
INTRODUCTION: In this study, we aimed to compare the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model that was trained on a dataset of normal and abnormal paediatric elbow radiographs with that of paediatric emergency dep...

Automatic image segmentation and online survival prediction model of medulloblastoma based on machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a dynamic nomogram containing radiomics signature and clinical features for estimating the overall survival (OS) of patients with medulloblastoma (MB) and design an automatic image segmentation model to reduce labor and time co...

Machine learning-based approach for predicting low birth weight.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) has been linked to infant mortality. Predicting LBW is a valuable preventative tool and predictor of newborn health risks. The current study employed a machine learning model to predict LBW.

A comprehensive segmentation of chest X-ray improves deep learning-based WHO radiologically confirmed pneumonia diagnosis in children.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate a comprehensive segmentation of chest X-ray (CXR) in promoting deep learning-based World Health Organization's (WHO) radiologically confirmed pneumonia diagnosis in children.

Leveraging automated approaches to categorize birth defects from abstracted birth hospitalization data.

Birth defects research
BACKGROUND: The Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Pregnant People and Infants Network (SET-NET) collects data abstracted from medical records and birth defects registries on pregnant people and their infants to understand outcomes associated with ...

Predicting long-term neurocognitive outcome after pediatric intensive care unit admission for bronchiolitis-preliminary exploration of the potential of machine learning.

European journal of pediatrics
PURPOSE: For successful prevention and intervention, it is important to unravel the complex constellation of factors that affect neurocognitive functioning after pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. This study aims (1) to elucidate the pot...

Artificial intelligence in early detection and prediction of pediatric/neonatal acute kidney injury: current status and future directions.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) has a significant impact on the short-term and long-term clinical outcomes of pediatric and neonatal patients, and it is imperative in these populations to mitigate the pathways leading to AKI and be prepared for early diagn...

Deep learning-based identification of spine growth potential on EOS radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop an automatic computer-based method that can help clinicians in assessing spine growth potential based on EOS radiographs.

A Comparison of Endoscope-Assisted and Open Frontoorbital Distraction for the Treatment of Unicoronal Craniosynostosis.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Frontoorbital distraction osteogenesis (FODO) is an established surgical technique for patients with unicoronal craniosynostosis. The authors' institution has used an endoscope-assisted technique (endo-FODO) in recent years to decrease cu...

Convolutional Neural Network for Fully Automated Cerebellar Volumetry in Children in Comparison to Manual Segmentation and Developmental Trajectory of Cerebellar Volumes.

Cerebellum (London, England)
The purpose of this study was to develop a fully automated and reliable volumetry of the cerebellum of children during infancy and childhood using deep learning algorithms in comparison to manual segmentation. In addition, the clinical usefulness of ...