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Information Storage and Retrieval

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A dynamic authorizable ciphertext image retrieval algorithm based on security neural network inference.

PloS one
In this paper, we propose a dynamic authorizable ciphertext image retrieval scheme based on secure neural network inference that effectively enhances the security of image retrieval while preserving privacy. To ensure the privacy of the original imag...

PICOT questions and search strategies formulation: A novel approach using artificial intelligence automation.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT-3.5, Bing, and Bard) with human-based formulations in generating relevant clinical queries, using comprehensive methodolog...

Handwritten Data Extraction Using OpenAI ChatGPT4o and Robotic Process Automation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper proposes to create an Robotic Process Automation style application that can digitalize and extract data from handwritten medical forms. The RPA robot uses OpenAI ChatGPT4o model to extract handwritten medical data and transform it into typ...

FHIR-Based Arden Syntax Compiler for Clinical Decision Support.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The Arden Syntax is a language designed for the encoding of medical knowledge into clinical decision support systems. Its evolution is overseen by Health Level 7. A significant enhancement in its new version 3.0 is the incorporation of FHIR for data ...

Utilizing RAG and GPT-4 for Extraction of Substance Use Information from Clinical Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This research investigates the application of a hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) pipeline for extracting and categorizing substance use information from unstructured clinical notes. The aim is t...

Improving search strategies in bibliometric studies on machine learning in renal medicine.

International urology and nephrology
This paper evaluated the bibliometric study by Li et al. (Int Urol Nephrol, 2024) on machine learning in renal medicine. Although the study claims to summarize the forefront trends and hotspots in this field, several key issues require further clarif...

Evaluation of RMES, an Automated Software Tool Utilizing AI, for Literature Screening with Reference to Published Systematic Reviews as Case-Studies: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are important to evidence-based medicine, but the information retrieval and literature screening procedures are burdensome tasks. Rapid Medical Evidence Synthesis (RMES; Deloitte Tohmatsu Risk Advisory...

Lessons learned on information retrieval in electronic health records: a comparison of embedding models and pooling strategies.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Applying large language models (LLMs) to the clinical domain is challenging due to the context-heavy nature of processing medical records. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) offers a solution by facilitating reasoning over large text so...

Perspectives and experiences of health sciences academics regarding ChatGPT: A qualitative study.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the perspectives and experiences of healthcare academics regarding the impact of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI)-supported language model, on education and research.