AIMC Topic: Informed Consent

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Physician assessment, comparative abilities and artificial intelligence: implications for informed consent.

Journal of medical ethics
While artificial intelligence's (AI's) potential role in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalising treatment is well-recognised, its application in evaluating physicians raises critical ethical concerns as well. The paper examines the impact of...

Exploring Patient Perspectives, Engagement, and Output Quality in Doctor-Supervised Use of Artificial Intelligence During Informed Consent Consultation With ChatGPT and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG): Quantitative Exploratory Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive preoperative education is essential for optimizing outcomes and ensuring informed consent in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, offer scalable supp...

Evaluating trustworthiness in AI-Based diabetic retinopathy screening: addressing transparency, consent, and privacy challenges.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to drive advancements in healthcare; however, the development and implementation of AI models present complex ethical, legal, social, and technical challenges, as data practices of...

The ethics of simplification: balancing patient autonomy, comprehension, and accuracy in AI-generated radiology reports.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 are increasingly used to simplify radiology reports and improve patient comprehension. However, excessive simplification may undermine informed consent and autonomy by compromising clinical accur...

Artificial intelligence-generated informed patient consent in various ophthalmological procedures: A comparative study of correctness, completeness, readability, and real-word application between Deepseek and Chatgpt 4o.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To study the correctness, completeness, language and readability, and real-world applicability of artificial intelligence chatbots-generated informed consent forms for various ophthalmological procedures and interventions.

Minimally invasive surgery: a historical and legal perspective on technological transformation.

Journal of robotic surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has experienced a significant evolution over the last 5,000 years, progressing from basic manual methods to sophisticated, robot-assisted approaches. The evolution of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has been influenc...

Patient-centered research in radiology: A Canadian perspective.

Clinical imaging
This article examines the importance of patient-centered research in radiology with an emphasis on incorporating the patient perspective to improve patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and research relevance. The methods for effective patient engagement ...

Patient consent for the secondary use of health data in artificial intelligence (AI) models: A scoping review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The secondary use of health data for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models holds immense potential for advancing medical research and healthcare delivery. However, ensuring patient consent for such utilization is paramount to uphol...

The need for balancing 'black box' systems and explainable artificial intelligence: A necessary implementation in radiology.

European journal of radiology
Radiology is one of the medical specialties most significantly impacted by Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI systems, particularly those employing machine and deep learning, excel in processing large datasets and comparing images from similar contexts...

Fostering Informed Consent and Shared Decision-Making in Maternity Nursing With the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
Artificial intelligence (AI), defined as algorithms built to reproduce human behavior, has various applications in health care such as risk prediction, medical image classification, text analysis, and complex disease diagnosis. Due to the increasing ...