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Intensive Care Units

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Computed Tomography Effective Dose and Image Quality in Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in Intensive Care Patients Compared to Iterative Algorithms.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for CT image reconstruction to produce CT images with a very low noise level, even at a low radiation dose. The aim of this study was to assess whether t...

A novel higher performance nomogram based on explainable machine learning for predicting mortality risk in stroke patients within 30 days based on clinical features on the first day ICU admission.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a higher performance nomogram based on explainable machine learning methods, and to predict the risk of death of stroke patients within 30 days based on clinical characteristics on the first day of intensive ca...

Predictive approach for liberation from acute dialysis in ICU patients using interpretable machine learning.

Scientific reports
Renal recovery following dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury (AKI-D) is a vital clinical outcome in critical care, yet it remains an understudied area. This retrospective cohort study, conducted in a medical center in Taiwan from 2015 to 2020, enr...

Predicting ICU Interventions: A Transparent Decision Support Model Based on Multivariate Time Series Graph Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this study, we present a novel approach for predicting interventions for patients in the intensive care unit using a multivariate time series graph convolutional neural network. Our method addresses two critical challenges: the need for timely and...

Towards the automatic calculation of the EQUAL Candida Score: Extraction of CVC-related information from EMRs of critically ill patients with candidemia in Intensive Care Units.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Candidemia is the most frequent invasive fungal disease and the fourth most frequent bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients. Its optimal management is crucial for improving patients' survival. The quality of candidemia management ...

LDSG-Net: an efficient lightweight convolutional neural network for acute hypotensive episode prediction during ICU hospitalization.

Physiological measurement
. Acute hypotension episode (AHE) is one of the most critical complications in intensive care unit (ICU). A timely and precise AHE prediction system can provide clinicians with sufficient time to respond with proper therapeutic measures, playing a cr...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for the prediction of persistent acute kidney injury stage 3 in multi-centric, multi-national intensive care cohorts.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to develop and validate on multiple international datasets a real-time machine learning model able to accurately predict persistent acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting acute kidney injury in critically ill patients.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to create a method for promptly predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) in intensive care patients by applying interpretable, explainable artificial intelligence techniques.

A deep learning approach for generating intracranial pressure waveforms from extracranial signals routinely measured in the intensive care unit.

Computers in biology and medicine
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is commonly monitored to guide treatment in patients with serious brain disorders such as traumatic brain injury and stroke. Established methods to assess ICP are resource intensive and highly invasive. We hypothesized tha...

Advances in the Application of AI Robots in Critical Care: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent epochs, the field of critical medicine has experienced significant advancements due to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). Specifically, AI robots have evolved from theoretical concepts to being actively implemented...