AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Knee Joint

Showing 171 to 180 of 344 articles

Clear Filters

Subchondral Bone Length in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Deep Learning-Derived Imaging Measure and Its Association With Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: To develop a bone shape measure that reflects the extent of cartilage loss and bone flattening in knee osteoarthritis (OA) and test it against estimates of disease severity.

A deep learning method for predicting knee osteoarthritis radiographic progression from MRI.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The identification of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) likely to progress rapidly in terms of structure is critical to facilitate the development of disease-modifying drugs.

Automating classification of osteoarthritis according to Kellgren-Lawrence in the knee using deep learning in an unfiltered adult population.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Prevalence for knee osteoarthritis is rising in both Sweden and globally due to increased age and obesity in the population. This has subsequently led to an increasing demand for knee arthroplasties. Correct diagnosis and classification o...

3D MRI Models of the Musculoskeletal System.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
Computed tomography (CT) is most commonly used to produce three-dimensional (3D) models for evaluating bone and joint morphology in clinical practice. However, 3D models created from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data can be equally effective for ...

Deep Learning-Based Image Feature with Arthroscopy-Aided Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Meniscus Injury of Knee Joint.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The aim of this study is to explore the clinical effect of deep learning-based MRI-assisted arthroscopy in the early treatment of knee meniscus sports injury. Based on convolutional neural network algorithm, Adam algorithm was introduced to optimize ...

Open Source Software for Automatic Subregional Assessment of Knee Cartilage Degradation Using Quantitative T2 Relaxometry and Deep Learning.

Cartilage
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated a fully automated femoral cartilage segmentation model for measuring T2 relaxation values and longitudinal changes using multi-echo spin-echo (MESE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We open sourced this model and developed a ...

The Use of Synthetic IMU Signals in the Training of Deep Learning Models Significantly Improves the Accuracy of Joint Kinematic Predictions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Gait analysis based on inertial sensors has become an effective method of quantifying movement mechanics, such as joint kinematics and kinetics. Machine learning techniques are used to reliably predict joint mechanics directly from streams of IMU sig...

A siamese network with adaptive gated feature fusion for individual knee OA features grades prediction.

Scientific reports
Grading individual knee osteoarthritis (OA) features is a fine-grained knee OA severity assessment. Existing methods ignore following problems: (1) more accurately located knee joints benefit subsequent grades prediction; (2) they do not consider kne...

Deep learning-based segmentation of knee MRI for fully automatic subregional morphological assessment of cartilage tissues: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Morphological changes in knee cartilage subregions are valuable imaging-based biomarkers for understanding progression of osteoarthritis, and they are typically detected from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). So far, accurate segmentation of cartilag...