RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of various multimodal large language models (LLMs) in the Japanese Diagnostic Radiology Board Examinations (JDRBE) both with and without images.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Nov 7, 2024
PURPOSE: To show the value of custom methods, namely Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-based Large Language Models (LLMs) and Agentic Augmentation, over standard LLMs in delivering accurate information using an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) inj...
Traditional English corpora mainly collect information from a single modality, but lack information from multimodal information, resulting in low quality of corpus information and certain problems with recognition accuracy. To solve the above problem...
This study developed an automated language learning teaching assessment system based on electroencephalography (EEG) and differential language large models (LLMs), aimed at enhancing language instruction effectiveness by monitoring learners' cognitiv...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Oct 29, 2024
Word representations, usually derived from a large corpus and endowed with rich semantic information, have been widely applied to natural language tasks. Traditional deep language models, on the basis of dense word representations, requires large mem...
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
Oct 28, 2024
PURPOSE: To assess the appropriateness and readability of responses provided by four large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT-4, Claude 3, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot) to parents' queries pertaining to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
INTRODUCTION: In November 2022, the online artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT was released to the public, and swiftly garnered global attention because of its ability to provide detailed answers to complex queries. In medical field, ChatGPT...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Oct 25, 2024
Large-scale Language Models (LLMs) utilizing the Chain-of-Thought prompting demonstrate exceptional performance in a variety of tasks. However, the persistence of factual hallucinations remains a significant challenge in practical applications. Preva...
Structured reporting (SR) has long been a goal in radiology to standardize and improve the quality of radiology reports. Despite evidence that SR reduces errors, enhances comprehensiveness, and increases adherence to guidelines, its widespread adopti...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As the surge in large language models (LLMs) and generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications in ophthalmology continue to expand, this review seeks to update physicians of the current progress, to catalyze further work to ...