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Framework-based qualitative analysis of free responses of Large Language Models: Algorithmic fidelity.

PloS one
Today, with the advent of Large-scale generative Language Models (LLMs) it is now possible to simulate free responses to interview questions such as those traditionally analyzed using qualitative research methods. Qualitative methodology encompasses ...

Generative AI in Medical Practice: In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Security Challenges.

Journal of medical Internet research
As advances in artificial intelligence (AI) continue to transform and revolutionize the field of medicine, understanding the potential uses of generative AI in health care becomes increasingly important. Generative AI, including models such as genera...

An artificial intelligence language model improves readability of burns first aid information.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
AIMS: This study aimed to assess the potential of using an artificial intelligence (AI) large language model to improve the readability of burns first aid information.

Systematic evaluation of common natural language processing techniques to codify clinical notes.

PloS one
Proper codification of medical diagnoses and procedures is essential for optimized health care management, quality improvement, research, and reimbursement tasks within large healthcare systems. Assignment of diagnostic or procedure codes is a tediou...

Can large language models reason and plan?

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
While humans sometimes do show the capability of correcting their own erroneous guesses with self-critiquing, there seems to be no basis for that assumption in the case of LLMs.

What's in a Name? Experimental Evidence of Gender Bias in Recommendation Letters Generated by ChatGPT.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered excitement about their potential for delegating writing tasks ordinarily performed by humans. Many of these tasks (eg, writing recommendation letters) have social and...

A Survey of Clinicians' Views of the Utility of Large Language Models.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES:  Large language models (LLMs) like Generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) are powerful algorithms that have been shown to produce human-like text from input data. Several potential clinical applications of this technology have been ...

Generative Artificial Intelligence to Transform Inpatient Discharge Summaries to Patient-Friendly Language and Format.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: By law, patients have immediate access to discharge notes in their medical records. Technical language and abbreviations make notes difficult to read and understand for a typical patient. Large language models (LLMs [eg, GPT-4]) have the ...

Data extraction for evidence synthesis using a large language model: A proof-of-concept study.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a crucial, yet labor-intensive and error-prone part of evidence synthesis. To date, efforts to harness machine learning for enhancing efficiency of the data extraction process have fallen short of achieving sufficient accuracy and ...

Automatic quantitative stroke severity assessment based on Chinese clinical named entity recognition with domain-adaptive pre-trained large language model.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a prevalent disease with a significant global impact. Effective assessment of stroke severity is vital for an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and optimal clinical outcomes. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Sca...