AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Exploring the Latest Highlights in Medical Natural Language Processing across Multiple Languages: A Survey.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This survey aims to provide an overview of the current state of biomedical and clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) research and practice in Languages other than English (LoE). We pay special attention to data resources, language mo...

BioinspiredLLM: Conversational Large Language Model for the Mechanics of Biological and Bio-Inspired Materials.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The study of biological materials and bio-inspired materials science is well established; however, surprisingly little knowledge is systematically translated to engineering solutions. To accelerate discovery and guide insights, an open-source autoreg...

Comparisons of Quality, Correctness, and Similarity Between ChatGPT-Generated and Human-Written Abstracts for Basic Research: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT may act as a research assistant to help organize the direction of thinking and summarize research findings. However, few studies have examined the quality, similarity (abstracts being similar to the original one), and accuracy of ...

When Protein Structure Embedding Meets Large Language Models.

Genes
Protein structure analysis is essential in various bioinformatics domains such as drug discovery, disease diagnosis, and evolutionary studies. Within structural biology, the classification of protein structures is pivotal, employing machine learning ...

Language with vision: A study on grounded word and sentence embeddings.

Behavior research methods
Grounding language in vision is an active field of research seeking to construct cognitively plausible word and sentence representations by incorporating perceptual knowledge from vision into text-based representations. Despite many attempts at langu...

BioEGRE: a linguistic topology enhanced method for biomedical relation extraction based on BioELECTRA and graph pointer neural network.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Automatic and accurate extraction of diverse biomedical relations from literature is a crucial component of bio-medical text mining. Currently, stacking various classification networks on pre-trained language models to perform fine-tuning...

ChatGPT offers an editorial on the opportunities for chatbots in dermatologic research and patient care.

Dermatology online journal
ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research laboratory, that is trained on massive-scale internet text data to understand a broad range of language styles and topics. As a mature, conversational chatbot, ChatGPT can ...

Deep learning-based idiomatic expression recognition for the Amharic language.

PloS one
Idiomatic expressions are built into all languages and are common in ordinary conversation. Idioms are difficult to understand because they cannot be deduced directly from the source word. Previous studies reported that idiomatic expression affects m...

Artificial Intelligence Agents for Materials Sciences.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The artificial intelligence (AI) tools based on large-language models may serve as a demonstration that we are reaching a groundbreaking new paradigm in which machines themselves will generate knowledge autonomously. This statement is based on the as...

From Black Boxes to Actionable Insights: A Perspective on Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in the field of chemistry has garnered growing interest for its potential to justify the prediction of black-box machine learning models and provide actionable insights. We first survey a r...