AIMC Topic: Language

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Exploring the role of artificial intelligence, large language models: Comparing patient-focused information and clinical decision support capabilities to the gynecologic oncology guidelines.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Gynecologic cancer requires personalized care to improve outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to provide intelligent question-answering with reliable information about medical queries in clear and plain English, which can be unde...

Minds in movement: embodied cognition in the age of artificial intelligence.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
This theme issue brings together researchers from diverse fields to assess the current status and future prospects of embodied cognition in the age of generative artificial intelligence. In this introduction, we first clarify our view of embodiment a...

Active inference goes to school: the importance of active learning in the age of large language models.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Human learning essentially involves embodied interactions with the material world. But our worlds now include increasing numbers of powerful and (apparently) disembodied generative artificial intelligence (AI). In what follows we ask how best to unde...

Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The screening process for systematic reviews is resource-intensive. Although previous machine learning solutions have reported reductions in workload, they risked excluding relevant papers.

Bridging the Gap: Can Large Language Models Match Human Expertise in Writing Neurosurgical Operative Notes?

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Proper documentation is essential for patient care. The popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for improvements in neurosurgical note-writing. This study aimed to assess how AI can optimize documentation in neuros...

Decoding Radiology Reports: Artificial Intelligence-Large Language Models Can Improve the Readability of Hand and Wrist Orthopedic Radiology Reports.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence-Large Language Model (AI-LLM) at improving the readability of hand and wrist radiology reports.

FLAT: Fusing layer representations for more efficient transfer learning in NLP.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Parameter efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods provide an efficient alternative for fine-tuning. However, typical PETL methods inject the same structures to all Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) layers and only use the final hidden states for do...

Language discrepancies in the performance of generative artificial intelligence models: an examination of infectious disease queries in English and Arabic.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Assessment of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models across languages is crucial to ensure equitable access and accuracy of information in multilingual contexts. This study aimed to compare AI model efficiency in English and Arabic for...

Ethical Considerations and Fundamental Principles of Large Language Models in Medical Education: Viewpoint.

Journal of medical Internet research
This viewpoint article first explores the ethical challenges associated with the future application of large language models (LLMs) in the context of medical education. These challenges include not only ethical concerns related to the development of ...

Speech and language patterns in autism: Towards natural language processing as a research and clinical tool.

Psychiatry research
Speech and language differences have long been described as important characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Linguistic abnormalities range from prosodic differences in pitch, intensity, and rate of speech, to language idiosyncrasies and ...