AIMC Topic: Language
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Automated generation of discharge summaries: leveraging large language models with clinical data.
Scientific reports
May 12, 2025
This study explores the use of open-source large language models (LLMs) to automate generation of German discharge summaries from structured clinical data. The structured data used to produce AI-generated summaries were manually extracted from electr...
Streamlining systematic reviews with large language models using prompt engineering and retrieval augmented generation.
BMC medical research methodology
May 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) are essential to formulate evidence-based guidelines but require time-consuming and costly literature screening. Large Language Models (LLMs) can be a powerful tool to expedite SRs.
Derivational morphology reveals analogical generalization in large language models.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
May 9, 2025
What mechanisms underlie linguistic generalization in large language models (LLMs)? This question has attracted considerable attention, with most studies analyzing the extent to which the language skills of LLMs resemble rules. As of yet, it is not k...
Learning Emotion Category Representation to Detect Emotion Relations Across Languages.
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
May 7, 2025
Understanding human emotions is crucial for a myriad of applications, from psychological research to advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Traditionally, emotions are categorized into distinct basic groups, which has led to the developme...
Performance of single-agent and multi-agent language models in Spanish language medical competency exams.
BMC medical education
May 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4o have shown promise in advancing medical decision-making and education. However, their performance in Spanish-language medical contexts remains underexplored. This study evaluates the effectiveness ...
A Dataset of Real and Synthetic Speech in Ukrainian.
Scientific data
May 6, 2025
This work is dedicated to the analysis and evaluation of the DRSSU dataset: A Dataset of Real and Synthetic Speech in Ukrainian, created to support research in the field of natural language processing and speech recognition. The dataset contains a un...
Paraphrase detection for Urdu language text using fine-tune BiLSTM framework.
Scientific reports
May 2, 2025
Automated paraphrase detection is crucial for natural language processing (NL) applications like text summarization, plagiarism detection, and question-answering systems. Detecting paraphrases in Urdu text remains challenging due to the language's co...
Dedicated AI Expert System vs Generative AI With Large Language Model for Clinical Diagnoses.
JAMA network open
May 1, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) have not yet been compared with traditional diagnostic decision support systems (DDSSs) on unpublished clinical cases.
Assessing english Language teachers' pedagogical effectiveness using convolutional neural networks optimized by modified virus colony search algorithm.
Scientific reports
May 1, 2025
Effective teacher performance evaluation is important for enhancing the quality of educational systems. This study presents a novel approach that integrates deep learning and metaheuristics to assess the pedagogical quality of English as a foreign la...
Perspectives and Experiences With Large Language Models in Health Care: Survey Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are transforming how data is used, including within the health care sector. However, frameworks including the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology highlight the importance of understanding the fa...
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