AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Use of ChatGPT Large Language Models to Extract Details of Recommendations for Additional Imaging From Free-Text Impressions of Radiology Reports.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology Jan 29, 2025
Automated extraction of actionable details of recommendations for additional imaging (RAIs) from radiology reports could facilitate tracking and timely completion of clinically necessary RAIs and thereby potentially reduce diagnostic delays. The pu...
Humans Algorithms Natural Language Processing Diagnostic Imaging Radiology Information Systems Large Language Models Retrospective Studies Generative Artificial Intelligence
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Large language models in methodological quality evaluation of radiomics research based on METRICS: ChatGPT vs NotebookLM vs radiologist.

European journal of radiology Jan 29, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLM) in assessing the methodological quality of radiomics research, using METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS) tool.
Biomedical Research Generative Artificial Intelligence Radiology Language Humans Radiologists Reproducibility of Results Large Language Models Natural Language Processing Radiomics
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Exploring the Credibility of Large Language Models for Mental Health Support: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT; Google) and GPT (OpenAI), has introduced significant advancements in natural language processing. These models are...
Mental Health Large Language Models Natural Language Processing Humans Mental Health Services Scoping Review as Topic Language Research Design Reproducibility of Results
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Accuracy of latest large language models in answering multiple choice questions in dentistry: A comparative study.

PloS one Jan 29, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the performance of the latest large language models (LLMs) in answering dental multiple choice questions (MCQs), including both text-based and image-based questions.
Education, Dental Surveys and Questionnaires Large Language Models Educational Measurement Humans Dentistry United States Language
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Scalable information extraction from free text electronic health records using large language models.

BMC medical research methodology Jan 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: A vast amount of potentially useful information such as description of patient symptoms, family, and social history is recorded as free-text notes in electronic health records (EHRs) but is difficult to reliably extract at scale, limiting...
Data Mining Information Storage and Retrieval Large Language Models Social Determinants of Health Language Cross-Sectional Studies Natural Language Processing Humans Electronic Health Records
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Decoding cortical folding patterns in marmosets using machine learning and large language model.

NeuroImage Jan 24, 2025
Macroscale neuroimaging results have revealed significant differences in the structural and functional connectivity patterns of gyri and sulci in the primate cerebral cortex. Despite these findings, understanding these differences at the molecular le...
Male Transcriptome Cerebral Cortex Language Animals Large Language Models Callithrix Machine Learning
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Empowering PET imaging reporting with retrieval-augmented large language models and reading reports database: a pilot single center study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging Jan 23, 2025
PURPOSE: The potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in enhancing a variety of natural language tasks in clinical fields includes medical imaging reporting. This pilot study examines the efficacy of a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) LLM system...
Humans Positron-Emission Tomography Information Storage and Retrieval Large Language Models Pilot Projects Databases, Factual Natural Language Processing
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Large Language Model Approach for Zero-Shot Information Extraction and Clustering of Japanese Radiology Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR cancer Jan 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: The application of natural language processing in medicine has increased significantly, including tasks such as information extraction and classification. Natural language processing plays a crucial role in structuring free-form radiology...
Humans Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Large Language Models East Asian People Natural Language Processing Japan Lung Neoplasms Cluster Analysis
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Applications of Large Language Models in the Field of Suicide Prevention: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Prevention of suicide is a global health priority. Approximately 800,000 individuals die by suicide yearly, and for every suicide death, there are another 20 estimated suicide attempts. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to e...
Large Language Models Humans Suicide Prevention Language Self-Injurious Behavior
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Large language models vs human for classifying clinical documents.

International journal of medical informatics Jan 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of medical records is crucial for clinical documentation, particularly when using the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) coding system. The use of machine learning algorithms and...
International Classification of Diseases Large Language Models Natural Language Processing Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Humans Algorithms Electronic Health Records Machine Learning
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