AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Large Language Model-Assisted Surgical Consent Forms in Non-English Language: Content Analysis and Readability Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Surgical consent forms convey critical information; yet, their complex language can limit patient comprehension. Large language models (LLMs) can simplify complex information and improve readability, but evidence of the impact of LLM-gene...
Consent Forms Comprehension Large Language Models Humans Language Republic of Korea
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Sentiment Analysis Using a Large Language Model-Based Approach to Detect Opioids Mixed With Other Substances Via Social Media: Method Development and Validation.

JMIR infodemiology Jun 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: The opioid crisis poses a significant health challenge in the United States, with increasing overdoses and death rates due to opioids mixed with other illicit substances. Various strategies have been developed by federal and local governm...
Machine Learning United States Analgesics, Opioid Opioid-Related Disorders Social Media Humans Drug Overdose Large Language Models
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Large Language Model Architectures in Health Care: Scoping Review of Research Perspectives.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can support health care professionals in their daily work, for example, when writing and filing reports or communicating diagnoses. With the rise of LLMs, current research investigates how LLMs could be applie...
Models, Theoretical Large Language Models Humans Delivery of Health Care Language
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Assessment of Large Language Model Performance on Medical School Essay-Style Concept Appraisal Questions: Exploratory Study.

JMIR medical education Jun 16, 2025
Bing Chat (subsequently renamed Microsoft Copilot)-a ChatGPT 4.0-based large language model-demonstrated comparable performance to medical students in answering essay-style concept appraisals, while assessors struggled to differentiate artificial int...
Schools, Medical Education, Medical, Undergraduate Artificial Intelligence Language Humans Students, Medical Large Language Models Educational Measurement
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Role of large language models in mental health research: an international survey of researchers' practices and perspectives.

BMJ mental health Jun 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential to streamline research workflows and enhance productivity. However, limited data exist on the extent of their adoption within the mental health research community.
Surveys and Questionnaires Research Personnel Large Language Models Biomedical Research Male Humans Female Mental Health Language
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Large Language Models and the Analyses of Adherence to Reporting Guidelines in Systematic Reviews and Overviews of Reviews (PRISMA 2020 and PRIOR).

Journal of medical systems Jun 12, 2025
In the context of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), Systematic Reviews (SRs), Meta-Analyses (MAs) and overview of reviews have become cornerstones for the synthesis of research findings. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Anal...
Guideline Adherence Systematic Reviews as Topic Meta-Analysis as Topic Humans Artificial Intelligence Guidelines as Topic Large Language Models
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Enhancing Pulmonary Disease Prediction Using Large Language Models With Feature Summarization and Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Multicenter Methodological Study Based on Radiology Report.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancements in natural language processing, particularly the development of large language models (LLMs), have opened new avenues for managing complex clinical text data. However, the inherent complexity and specificity of medi...
Lung Neoplasms Natural Language Processing Large Language Models Lung Diseases Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Deep Learning Retrospective Studies
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Evaluating large language models for information extraction from gastroscopy and colonoscopy reports through multi-strategy prompting.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 10, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate large language models (LLMs) for automated information extraction from gastroscopy and colonoscopy reports through prompt engineering, addressing their ability to extract structured information, recognize complex...
Large Language Models Pattern Recognition, Automated Gastroscopy Electronic Health Records Language Natural Language Processing Humans Colonoscopy Information Storage and Retrieval Machine Learning
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Detecting the clinical features of difficult-to-treat depression using synthetic data from large language models.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 10, 2025
Difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) has been proposed as a broader and more clinically comprehensive perspective on a person's depressive disorder where, despite treatment, they continue to experience significant burden. We sought to develop a tool c...
Humans Algorithms Data Mining Electronic Health Records Large Language Models Natural Language Processing Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
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Designing diverse and high-performance proteins with a large language model in the loop.

PLoS computational biology Jun 5, 2025
We present a protein engineering approach to directed evolution with machine learning that integrates a new semi-supervised neural network fitness prediction model, Seq2Fitness, and an innovative optimization algorithm, biphasic annealing for diverse...
Computational Biology Proteins Neural Networks, Computer Mutation Protein Engineering Machine Learning Large Language Models Algorithms
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