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Lasers

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Intelligence against complexity: Machine learning for nonuniform temperature-field measurements through laser absorption.

PloS one
The effect of spatial nonuniformity of the temperature distribution was examined on the capability of machine-learning algorithms to provide accurate temperature prediction based on Laser Absorption Spectroscopy. First, sixteen machine learning model...

Processability evaluation of multiparticulate units prepared by selective laser sintering using the SeDeM Expert System approach.

International journal of pharmaceutics
3D printing in dosage forms fabrication is in the focus of researchers, however, the attempts in multiparticulate units (MPUs) preparation are scarce. The aim of this study was to fabricate different size MPUs by selective laser sintering (SLS), usin...

Laser ultrasonic imaging of complex defects with full-matrix capture and deep-learning extraction.

Ultrasonics
Phased array-based full-matrix ultrasonic imaging has been the golden standard for the non-destructive evaluation of critical components. However, the piezoelectric phased array cannot be applied in hazardous environments and online monitoring due to...

Non-Contact Vibro-Acoustic Object Recognition Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Laser Doppler vibrometers (LDVs) have been widely adopted due to their large number of benefits in comparison to traditional contacting vibration transducers. Their high sensitivity, among other unique characteristics, has also led to their use as op...

Machine learning using multi-modal data predicts the production of selective laser sintered 3D printed drug products.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is drastically redefining medicine production, offering digital precision and personalized design opportunities. One emerging 3D printing technology is selective laser sintering (SLS), which is garnering attention for ...

Accuracy of robot-assisted stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation in children with epilepsy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted (RA) stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation has been reported to be a safe and effective technique for the treatment of epileptogenic foci in children and adults. In this study the authors aimed to assess the accuracy of RA ...

Stereotactic robot-assisted MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy thalamotomy for medically intractable Parkinson's disease tremor: technical note and preliminary effects on 2 cases.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Medically intractable Parkinson's disease (PD) tremor is a common difficult clinical situation with major impact on patient's quality of life (QOL). Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective therapy but is not an option for many patien...

Deep-learning-based 3D blood flow reconstruction in transmissive laser speckle imaging.

Optics letters
Transmissive laser speckle imaging (LSI) is useful for monitoring large field-of-view (FOV) blood flow in thick tissues. However, after longer transmissions, the contrast of the transmitted speckle images is more likely to be blurred by multiple scat...

A Laser-Driven Microrobot for Thermal Stimulation of Single Cells.

Advanced healthcare materials
Here, the study presents a thermally activated cell-signal imaging (TACSI) microrobot, capable of photothermal actuation, sensing, and light-driven locomotion. The plasmonic soft microrobot is specifically designed for thermal stimulation of mammalia...