AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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Gated Orthogonal Recurrent Units: On Learning to Forget.

Neural computation
We present a novel recurrent neural network (RNN)-based model that combines the remembering ability of unitary evolution RNNs with the ability of gated RNNs to effectively forget redundant or irrelevant information in its memory. We achieve this by e...

A stochastic variational framework for Recurrent Gaussian Processes models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Gaussian Processes (GPs) models have been successfully applied to the problem of learning from sequential observations. In such context, the family of Recurrent Gaussian Processes (RGPs) have been recently introduced with a specifically designed stru...

A model of event knowledge.

Psychological review
Our knowledge of events and situations in the world plays a critical role in our ability to understand what is happening around us, to predict what might happen next, and to comprehend language. What has not been so clear is the form and structure of...

Who is a better teacher for children with autism? Comparison of learning outcomes between robot-based and human-based interventions in gestural production and recognition.

Research in developmental disabilities
BACKGROUND: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to show deficits in engaging with humans. Previous findings have shown that robot-based training improves the gestural recognition and production of children with ASD. It is not known w...

Task representations in neural networks trained to perform many cognitive tasks.

Nature neuroscience
The brain has the ability to flexibly perform many tasks, but the underlying mechanism cannot be elucidated in traditional experimental and modeling studies designed for one task at a time. Here, we trained single network models to perform 20 cogniti...

Multi-task learning improves ancestral state reconstruction.

Theoretical population biology
We consider the ancestral state reconstruction problem where we need to infer phenotypes of ancestors using observations from present-day species. For this problem, we propose a multi-task learning method that uses regularized maximum likelihood to e...

Sensorimotor Robotic Measures of tDCS- and HD-tDCS-Enhanced Motor Learning in Children.

Neural plasticity
Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) enhances motor learning in adults. We have demonstrated that anodal tDCS and high-definition (HD) tDCS of the motor cortex can enhance motor skill acquisition in children, but behavioral mechanisms remai...

A Neural Machine Translation Model for Arabic Dialects That Utilises Multitask Learning (MTL).

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this research article, we study the problem of employing a neural machine translation model to translate Arabic dialects to modern standard Arabic. The proposed solution of the neural machine translation model is prompted by the recurrent neural n...

Blind Channel and Data Estimation Using Fuzzy Logic-Empowered Opposite Learning-Based Mutant Particle Swarm Optimization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) technology is one of the latest technologies to enhance the capacity of the channel as well as the service quality of the communication system. By using the MIMO technology at the physical layer, the estimati...

Emergent neural turing machine and its visual navigation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Traditional Turing Machines (TMs) are symbolic whose hand-crafted representations are static and limited. Developmental Network 1 (DN-1) uses emergent representation to perform Turing Computation. But DN-1 lacks hierarchy in its internal representati...