AIMC Topic: Linguistics

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Quantifying the roles of visual, linguistic, and visual-linguistic complexity in noun and verb acquisition.

PloS one May 23, 2025
Children often learn the meanings of nouns before they grasp the meanings of verbs. This discrepancy could arise from differences in the complexity of visual characteristics for categories that language describes, the inherent structure of language, ...
Child, Preschool Linguistics Language Development Female Male Humans Language Learning Neural Networks, Computer
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Converging Representations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism on Social Media: Linguistic and Topic Analysis of Trends in Reddit Data.

Journal of medical Internet research May 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms have witnessed a substantial increase in mental health-related discussions, with particular attention focused on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. This heightened interest coincides with gr...
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Autistic Disorder Linguistics Humans Social Media
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Derivational morphology reveals analogical generalization in large language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America May 9, 2025
What mechanisms underlie linguistic generalization in large language models (LLMs)? This question has attracted considerable attention, with most studies analyzing the extent to which the language skills of LLMs resemble rules. As of yet, it is not k...
Large Language Models Generalization, Psychological Models, Theoretical Linguistics Humans Language
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Enhancing counterfactual detection in multilingual contexts using a few shot clue phrase approach.

Scientific reports Apr 10, 2025
This research paper introduces an innovative counterfactual detection system, designed to tackle the complexities of identifying hypothetical statements that describe non-occurring events in diverse fields such as NLP, psychology, medicine, politics,...
Humans Natural Language Processing Multilingualism Linguistics Machine Learning Language
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A Systemic Review of Large Language Models and Their Implications in Dermatology.

The Australasian journal of dermatology Apr 6, 2025
In computational linguistics, large language models have reached a significant turning point. They have quickly spread throughout several sectors, including the medical field. By integrating demographics, clinical photos, medical interviews, or genet...
Dermatology Humans Linguistics Language Large Language Models
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[Technical foundations of large language models].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Mar 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have rapidly revolutionized the way computers can analyze human language and the way we can interact with computers.
Linguistics Large Language Models Language Natural Language Processing Humans
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Linguistic cues for automatic assessment of Alzheimer's disease across languages.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD Feb 25, 2025
BackgroundMost common forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, are associated with alterations in spoken language.ObjectiveThis study explores the potential of a speech-based machine learning (ML) approach in estimating cognitive impairment,...
Cognitive Dysfunction Alzheimer Disease Linguistics Cues Male Speech Aged Humans Aged, 80 and over Language Female Machine Learning
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The intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic assessment of forest soil quality with multi-granularity qualitative information.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Jan 31, 2025
The soil quality of forest land is directly related to the growth of forest trees and the local ecological environment. This paper proposes an intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic aggregation method for heterogeneous linguistic assessment information, to ...
Forests Linguistics Environmental Monitoring Soil Fuzzy Logic
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Development of compositionality through interactive learning of language and action of robots.

Science robotics Jan 22, 2025
Humans excel at applying learned behavior to unlearned situations. A crucial component of this generalization behavior is our ability to compose/decompose a whole into reusable parts, an attribute known as compositionality. One of the fundamental que...
Linguistics Proprioception Humans Learning Computer Simulation Neural Networks, Computer Robotics Language Brain Memory, Short-Term
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Incremental accumulation of linguistic context in artificial and biological neural networks.

Nature communications Jan 18, 2025
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown success in predicting neural signals associated with narrative processing, but their approach to integrating context over large timescales differs fundamentally from that of the human brain. In this study, we s...
Linguistics Brain Language Models, Neurological Humans Male Young Adult Brain Mapping Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Neural Networks, Computer Female Speech Perception
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