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Locomotion

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Multimodal steerable earthworm-inspired soft robot based on vacuum and positive pressure powered pneumatic actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This article presents a multimodal steerable earthworm-inspired soft robot based on vacuum and positive pressure powered pneumatic actuators capable of crawling both inside pipelines and on planar surfaces. The optimized modular vacuum pressure-drive...

Control of movement of underwater swimmers: Animals, simulated animates and swimming robots.

Physics of life reviews
The control of movement in living organisms represents a fundamental task that the brain has evolved to solve. One crucial aspect is how the nervous system organizes the transformation of sensory information into motor commands. These commands lead t...

Soft robotics informs how an early echinoderm moved.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The transition from sessile suspension to active mobile detritus feeding in early echinoderms (c.a. 500 Mya) required sophisticated locomotion strategies. However, understanding locomotion adopted by extinct animals in the absence of trace fossils an...

A Learning-Free Method for Locomotion Mode Prediction by Terrain Reconstruction and Visual-Inertial Odometry.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This research introduces a novel, highly precise, and learning-free approach to locomotion mode prediction, a technique with potential for broad applications in the field of lower-limb wearable robotics. This study represents the pioneering effort to...

X-crossing pneumatic artificial muscles.

Science advances
Artificial muscles are promising in soft exoskeletons, locomotion robots, and operation machines. However, their performance in contraction ratio, output force, and dynamic response is often imbalanced and limited by materials, structures, or actuati...

Hybrid learning mechanisms under a neural control network for various walking speed generation of a quadruped robot.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Legged robots that can instantly change motor patterns at different walking speeds are useful and can accomplish various tasks efficiently. However, state-of-the-art control methods either are difficult to develop or require long training times. In t...

Integration of feedforward and feedback control in the neuromechanics of vertebrate locomotion: a review of experimental, simulation and robotic studies.

The Journal of experimental biology
Animal locomotion is the result of complex and multi-layered interactions between the nervous system, the musculo-skeletal system and the environment. Decoding the underlying mechanisms requires an integrative approach. Comparative experimental biolo...

Contact feedback helps snake robots propel against uneven terrain using vertical bending.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Snakes can bend their elongate bodies in various forms to traverse various environments. We understand well how snakes use lateral body bending to push against asperities on flat ground for propulsion, and snake robots can do so effectively. However,...

Bioinspired Soft Spine Enables Small-Scale Robotic Rat to Conquer Challenging Environments.

Soft robotics
For decades, it has been difficult for small-scale legged robots to conquer challenging environments. To solve this problem, we propose the introduction of a bioinspired soft spine into a small-scale legged robot. By capturing the motion mechanism of...

Patent Review of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robotic Systems by Sensors and Actuation Systems Used.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robotic systems for lower limb rehabilitation are essential for improving patients' physical conditions in lower limb rehabilitation and assisting patients with various locomotor dysfunctions. These robotic systems mainly integrate sensors, actuation...