AIMC Topic: Locomotion

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Legged robots beyond bioinspiration.

Science robotics
Advances in engineering enable wheeled-legged hybrid locomotion, an achievement not feasible in biological systems.

Neonatal brain inflammation enhances methamphetamine-induced reinstated behavioral sensitization in adult rats analyzed with explainable machine learning.

Neurochemistry international
Neonatal brain inflammation produced by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in long-lasting brain dopaminergic injury and motor disturbances in adult rats. The goal of the present work is to investigate the effect of ...

Real-world humanoid locomotion with reinforcement learning.

Science robotics
Humanoid robots that can autonomously operate in diverse environments have the potential to help address labor shortages in factories, assist elderly at home, and colonize new planets. Although classical controllers for humanoid robots have shown imp...

Cooperative transport in sea star locomotion.

Current biology : CB
It is unclear how animals with radial symmetry control locomotion without a brain. Using a combination of experiments, mathematical modeling, and robotics, we tested the extent to which this control emerges in sea stars (Protoreaster nodosus) from th...

Earthworm-Inspired Soft Skin Crawling Robot.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Earthworms are fascinating animals capable of crawling and burrowing through various terrains using peristaltic motion and the directional friction response of their epidermis. Anisotropic anchoring governed by tiny appendages on their skin called se...

Viability leads to the emergence of gait transitions in learning agile quadrupedal locomotion on challenging terrains.

Nature communications
Quadruped animals are capable of seamless transitions between different gaits. While energy efficiency appears to be one of the reasons for changing gaits, other determinant factors likely play a role too, including terrain properties. In this articl...

S-shaped rolling gait designed using curve transformations of a snake robot for climbing on a bifurcated pipe.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this work, we focus on overcoming the challenge of a snake robot climbing on the outside of a bifurcated pipe. Inspired by the climbing postures of biological snakes, we propose an S-shaped rolling gait designed using curve transformations. For th...

Robot motor learning shows emergence of frequency-modulated, robust swimming with an invariant Strouhal number.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Fish locomotion emerges from diverse interactions among deformable structures, surrounding fluids and neuromuscular activations, i.e. fluid-structure interactions (FSI) controlled by fish's motor systems. Previous studies suggested that such motor-co...

Multiple forces facilitate the aquatic acrobatics of grasshopper and bioinspired robot.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aquatic locomotion is challenging for land-dwelling creatures because of the high degree of fluidity with which the water yields to loads. We surprisingly found that the Chinese rice grasshopper , known for its terrestrial acrobatics, could swiftly l...

Integrated Modular Neural Control for Versatile Locomotion and Object Transportation of a Dung Beetle-Like Robot.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Dung beetles can effectively transport dung pallets of various sizes in any direction across uneven terrain. While this impressive ability can inspire new locomotion and object transportation solutions in multilegged (insect-like) robots, to date, mo...