BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) on CT may affect the clinical outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but their quantification remains unestablished. This study examined whether artificial intelligen...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Apr 22, 2024
Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) presents a unique challenge in respiratory disorders, merging features of interstitial lung disease (ILD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Using the random forest algorithm, our study ...
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Mar 27, 2024
The shortcomings of qualitative visual assessment have led to the development of computer-based tools to characterise and quantify disease on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Quantitative ...
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Mar 4, 2024
In patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), accurate pattern assessment from their computed tomography (CT) images could help track lung abnormalities and evaluate treatment efficacy. Based on excellent image classification performance, convolu...
Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Jan 31, 2024
This study aimed to investigate whether deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) improves interobserver agreement in the evaluation of honeycombing for patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) who underwent high-resolution computed tomography (CT) co...
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of BMAX, a deep learning-based computer-aided detection system for detecting fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) on chest radiographs among non-expert and expert physicians in the real-world clinical...
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the relationship of changes in the deep learning-based CT quantification of interstitial lung disease (ILD) with changes in forced vital capacity (FVC) and visual assessments of ILD progression, and to investigate their progno...
BACKGROUND: Computational advances in artificial intelligence have led to the recent emergence of U-Net convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied to medical imaging. Our objectives were to assess the progression of fibrotic interstitial lung disea...
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are complex and heterogeneous diseases. The use of traditional diagnostic classification in ILD can lead to suboptimal management, which is worsened by not considering the molecular pathways, biological complexity, a...
BACKGROUND: Because chest CT scan has largely supplanted surgical lung biopsy for diagnosing most cases of interstitial lung disease (ILD), tools to standardize CT scan interpretation are urgently needed.
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