AIMC Topic: Lung Diseases, Interstitial

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Longitudinal assessment of interstitial lung abnormalities on CT in patients with COPD using artificial intelligence-based segmentation: a prospective observational study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) on CT may affect the clinical outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but their quantification remains unestablished. This study examined whether artificial intelligen...

Explicate molecular landscape of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema through explainable artificial intelligence: a comprehensive analysis of ILD and COPD interactions using RNA from whole lung homogenates.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) presents a unique challenge in respiratory disorders, merging features of interstitial lung disease (ILD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Using the random forest algorithm, our study ...

Towards the adoption of quantitative computed tomography in the management of interstitial lung disease.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
The shortcomings of qualitative visual assessment have led to the development of computer-based tools to characterise and quantify disease on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Quantitative ...

Pattern classification of interstitial lung diseases from computed tomography images using a ResNet-based network with a split-transform-merge strategy and split attention.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
In patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), accurate pattern assessment from their computed tomography (CT) images could help track lung abnormalities and evaluate treatment efficacy. Based on excellent image classification performance, convolu...

Deep-Learning Reconstruction of High-Resolution CT Improves Interobserver Agreement for the Evaluation of Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
This study aimed to investigate whether deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) improves interobserver agreement in the evaluation of honeycombing for patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) who underwent high-resolution computed tomography (CT) co...

Detection of fibrosing interstitial lung disease-suspected chest radiographs using a deep learning-based computer-aided detection system: a retrospective, observational study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of BMAX, a deep learning-based computer-aided detection system for detecting fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) on chest radiographs among non-expert and expert physicians in the real-world clinical...

Value of CT quantification in progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease: a deep learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the relationship of changes in the deep learning-based CT quantification of interstitial lung disease (ILD) with changes in forced vital capacity (FVC) and visual assessments of ILD progression, and to investigate their progno...

U-net convolutional neural network applied to progressive fibrotic interstitial lung disease: Is progression at CT scan associated with a clinical outcome?

Respiratory medicine and research
BACKGROUND: Computational advances in artificial intelligence have led to the recent emergence of U-Net convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied to medical imaging. Our objectives were to assess the progression of fibrotic interstitial lung disea...

Walking the path of treatable traits in interstitial lung diseases.

Respiratory research
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are complex and heterogeneous diseases. The use of traditional diagnostic classification in ILD can lead to suboptimal management, which is worsened by not considering the molecular pathways, biological complexity, a...

A Deep Learning-Based Radiomic Classifier for Usual Interstitial Pneumonia.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Because chest CT scan has largely supplanted surgical lung biopsy for diagnosing most cases of interstitial lung disease (ILD), tools to standardize CT scan interpretation are urgently needed.