AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 4791 to 4800 of 34417 articles

Assessing regional competitiveness in Peru: An approach using nonlinear machine learning models.

PloS one
This study addresses the challenges of measuring regional competitiveness using traditional methods, due to the inherent complexity and non-linearity of its determinants'. The development of new Machine Learning (ML) models allows the creation of pre...

Using machine learning to predict poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents with HIV in low resource settings.

AIDS (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: Achieving optimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and viral suppression is still insufficient for attaining the UNAIDS 95-95-95 target of 2030, especially among adolescents with HIV (AWHIV). This study sought to develop a model ...

Machine learning in wastewater: opportunities and challenges - "not everything is a nail!".

Current opinion in biotechnology
This paper highlights the potential of machine learning (ML) for wastewater applications, with a focus on key applications and considerations. It underscores the need for simplicity in ML models to ensure their interpretability and trustworthiness, c...

CECRel: A joint entity and relation extraction model for Chinese electronic medical records of coronary angiography via contrastive learning.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Entity and relation extraction from Chinese electronic medical records (EMRs) is a crucial foundation for constructing medical knowledge graphs and supporting downstream tasks. Chinese EMRs face challenges in accurately extracting medical entity rela...

Improving explanations for medical X-ray diagnosis combining variational autoencoders and adversarial machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Explainability in Medical Computer Vision is one of the most sensible implementations of Artificial Intelligence nowadays in healthcare. In this work, we propose a novel Deep Learning architecture for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, specially de...

A novel coarsened graph learning method for scalable single-cell data analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The emergence of single-cell technologies, including flow and mass cytometry, as well as single-cell RNA sequencing, has revolutionized the study of cellular heterogeneity, generating vast datasets rich in biological insights. Despite the effectivene...

Prediction and detection of terminal diseases using Internet of Medical Things: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized disease prediction and detection, but challenges such as data heterogeneity, privacy concerns, and model generalizability hinder its full po...

Machine Learning-Assisted Chemical Tongues Based on Dual-channel Inclusion Complexes for Rapid Identification of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Food.

ACS sensors
The improper application of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) presents significant health hazards via vector food contamination. A critical limitation of these traditional existing approaches is their inability to concurrently discern and...

Label-Free Detection of Biochemical Changes during Cortical Organoid Maturation via Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Human cerebral organoids have become valuable tools in neurodevelopment research, holding promise for investigating neurological diseases and reducing drug development costs. However, clinical translation and large-scale production of brain organoids...

Applying Gaussian Process Machine Learning and Modern Probabilistic Programming to Satellite Data to Infer CO Emissions.

Environmental science & technology
Satellite data provides essential insights into the spatiotemporal distribution of CO concentrations. However, many atmospheric inverse models fail to adequately incorporate the spatial and temporal correlations inherent in satellite observations and...