AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep learning supports the differentiation of alcoholic and other-than-alcoholic cirrhosis based on MRI.

Scientific reports
Although CT and MRI are standard procedures in cirrhosis diagnosis, differentiation of etiology based on imaging is not established. This proof-of-concept study explores the potential of deep learning (DL) to support imaging-based differentiation of ...

Deep Learning Achieves Neuroradiologist-Level Performance in Detecting Hydrocephalus Requiring Treatment.

Journal of digital imaging
In large clinical centers a small subset of patients present with hydrocephalus that requires surgical treatment. We aimed to develop a screening tool to detect such cases from the head MRI with performance comparable to neuroradiologists. We leverag...

Deep Learning model-based approach for preoperative prediction of Ki67 labeling index status in a noninvasive way using magnetic resonance images: A single-center study.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: Ki67 is an important biomarker of pituitary adenoma (PA) aggressiveness. In this study, PA invasion of surrounding structures is investigated and deep learning (DL) models are established for preoperative prediction of Ki67 labeling index...

Development of an anthropomorphic multimodality pelvic phantom for quantitative evaluation of a deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography generation technique.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to fabricate an anthropomorphic multimodality pelvic phantom to evaluate a deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography (CT) algorithm for magnetic resonance (MR)-only radiotherapy.

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on deep learning: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The improvement of health indicators and life expectancy, especially in developed countries, has led to population growth and increased age-related diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, the early detection of AD is valuable ...

A Deep Learning Model for Classification of Parotid Neoplasms Based on Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Image Sequences.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: To design a deep learning model based on multimodal magnetic resonance image (MRI) sequences for automatic parotid neoplasm classification, and to improve the diagnostic decision-making in clinical settings.

Deep Reinforcement Learning with Automated Label Extraction from Clinical Reports Accurately Classifies 3D MRI Brain Volumes.

Journal of digital imaging
Image classification is probably the most fundamental task in radiology artificial intelligence. To reduce the burden of acquiring and labeling data sets, we employed a two-pronged strategy. We automatically extracted labels from radiology reports in...

A deep learning-based multisite neuroimage harmonization framework established with a traveling-subject dataset.

NeuroImage
The accumulation of multisite large-sample MRI datasets collected during large brain research projects in the last decade has provided critical resources for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying cognitive functions and brain disord...

Uncovering shape signatures of resting-state functional connectivity by geometric deep learning on Riemannian manifold.

Human brain mapping
Functional neural activities manifest geometric patterns, as evidenced by the evolving network topology of functional connectivities (FC) even in the resting state. In this work, we propose a novel manifold-based geometric neural network for function...