AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep-learning-based reconstruction of undersampled MRI to reduce scan times: a multicentre, retrospective, cohort study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: The extended acquisition times required for MRI limit its availability in resource-constrained settings. Consequently, accelerating MRI by undersampling k-space data, which is necessary to reconstruct an image, has been a long-standing bu...

Multicenter Evaluation of a Weakly Supervised Deep Learning Model for Lymph Node Diagnosis in Rectal Cancer at MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a Weakly supervISed model DevelOpment fraMework (WISDOM) model to construct a lymph node (LN) diagnosis model for patients with rectal cancer (RC) that uses preoperative MRI data coupled with postoperative patient-level pathologic ...

Insight into deep learning for glioma IDH medical image analysis: A systematic review.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning techniques explain the enormous potential of medical image analysis, particularly in digital pathology. Concurrently, molecular markers have gained increasing significance over the past decade in the context of glioma patien...

Deep learning-based BMI inference from structural brain MRI reflects brain alterations following lifestyle intervention.

Human brain mapping
Obesity is associated with negative effects on the brain. We exploit Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to explore whether differences in clinical measurements following lifestyle interventions in overweight population could be reflected in brain mor...

A magnetic resonance conditional robot for lumbar spinal injection: Development and preliminary validation.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: This work presents the design and preliminary validation of a Magnetic Resonance (MR) conditional robot for lumbar injection for the treatment of lower back pain.

Ultrafast Brain MRI with Deep Learning Reconstruction for Suspected Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL)-accelerated MRI can substantially reduce examination times. However, studies prospectively evaluating the diagnostic performance of DL-accelerated MRI reconstructions in acute suspected stroke are lacking. Purpose To inv...

Phase-encoded fMRI tracks down brainstorms of natural language processing with subsecond precision.

Human brain mapping
Natural language processing unfolds information overtime as spatially separated, multimodal, and interconnected neural processes. Existing noninvasive subtraction-based neuroimaging techniques cannot simultaneously achieve the spatial and temporal re...

Comprehensive exploration of multi-modal and multi-branch imaging markers for autism diagnosis and interpretation: insights from an advanced deep learning model.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Autism spectrum disorder is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with diverse genetic and brain involvement. Despite magnetic resonance imaging advances, autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and understanding its neurogenetic factors remain challengi...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Deep-Learning Based Classification of Cystic Fibrosis Lung Changes in MRI.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Algorithms increasing the transparence and explain ability of neural networks are gaining more popularity. Applying them to custom neural network architectures and complex medical problems remains challenging. In this work, several algorithms such as...