AIMC Topic: Models, Biological

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Machine learning-assisted tacrolimus dose optimization in childhood- onset systemic lupus erythematosus through population pharmacokinetic modeling.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to improve treatment effectiveness in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) by developing machine learning algorithms integrated with pharmacokinetic parameters to predict individualized tacrolimus dosing for...

Mechanobiology-guided machine learning models for predicting long bone fracture healing across diverse scenarios.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Fracture healing is a complex, time-dependent process governed by biological and mechanical factors, including implant properties. While finite element (FE) modeling provides detailed mechanobiological insights into this process, its comp...

Dosing prediction of valproic acid in pediatric patients with epilepsy: population pharmacokinetic model or machine learning model?

European journal of clinical pharmacology
PURPOSE: This study develops and compares population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) models and machine learning methods, including neural networks, to predict steady-state trough concentrations in pediatric patients and provide improved dosing recommendati...

Developing a quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) model using Caco-2 cell bioavailability indicators (BA) to predict the BA of phytochemicals.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to measure bioavailability (BA) indicators, including epithelial barrier function, apparent permeability (P) and efflux ratio, of 84 types of phytochemicals using Caco-2 cell and to develop predictive model systems...

Computational modelling of aggressive B-cell lymphoma.

Biochemical Society transactions
Decades of research into the molecular signalling determinants of B cell fates, and recent progress in characterising the genetic drivers of lymphoma, has led to a detailed understanding of B cell malignancies but also revealed daunting heterogeneity...

Shape matters: inferring the motility of confluent cells from static images.

Soft matter
Cell motility in dense cell collectives is pivotal in various diseases like cancer metastasis and asthma. A central aspect in these phenomena is the heterogeneity in cell motility, but identifying the motility of individual cells is challenging. Prev...

Predicting lymphatic transport potential using graph transformer based on limited historical data from in vivo studies.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
The lymphatic system hosts a large number of therapeutic targets that can be used to modulate a wide range of diseases including cancers, autoimmune and inflammatory disorders, infectious diseases and metabolic syndrome; however, drug access to the l...

Applying exposure-response analysis to enhance Mycophenolate Mofetil dosing precision in pediatric patients with immune-mediated renal diseases by machine learning models.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), a cornerstone immunosuppressant for lupus nephritis, is increasingly used off-label in pediatric immune-mediated renal diseases. The aims of this study were to develop and validate pharmacokinetic models for m...

The future of target-controlled infusion and new pharmacokinetic models.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize recent developments in the understanding of the pharmacology of the hypnotic and opioid drugs, with relevance to target-controlled infusions and newer pharmacokinetic models.

Identifying environmental drivers of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus abundance in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex using Random Forest modeling.

Journal of medical entomology
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are 2 medically important vectors that have established populations globally. In the United States, Ae. aegypti populations declined post-Ae. albopictus introduction, though both species now can be readily found thr...