AIMC Topic: Narration

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A Narrative Literature Review of Natural Language Processing Applied to the Occupational Exposome.

International journal of environmental research and public health
UNLABELLED: The evolution of the Exposome concept revolutionised the research in exposure assessment and epidemiology by introducing the need for a more holistic approach on the exploration of the relationship between the environment and disease. At ...

Dialogue with a conversational agent promotes children's story comprehension via enhancing engagement.

Child development
Dialogic reading, when children are read a storybook and engaged in relevant conversation, is a powerful strategy for fostering language development. With the development of artificial intelligence, conversational agents can engage children in elemen...

Estimating redundancy in clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The current mode of use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) elicits text redundancy. Clinicians often populate new documents by duplicating existing notes, then updating accordingly. Data duplication can lead to propagation of errors, inconsistencies ...

A Discrete Joint Model for Entity and Relation Extraction from Clinical Notes.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Extracting clinical concepts and their relations from clinical narratives is one of the fundamental tasks in clinical natural language processing. Traditional solutions often separate this task into two subtasks with a pipeline architecture, which fi...

Hard for humans, hard for machines: predicting readmission after psychiatric hospitalization using narrative notes.

Translational psychiatry
Machine learning has been suggested as a means of identifying individuals at greatest risk for hospital readmission, including psychiatric readmission. We sought to compare the performance of predictive models that use interpretable representations d...

2020 ACR Presidential Address: Quality, Ownership, and Our Role as Physicians.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
A story from long ago reminds us of the importance of quality in our practices, of taking ownership of our patients, and of our role as physicians. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted our practices. Before the pandemic, man...

Rape narratives analysis through natural language processing: Survivor self-label, narrative time span, faith, and rape terminology.

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
OBJECTIVE: Rape-survivor identity is a sign of recovery and positive therapeutic progress among rape victims. This study is one of the few to focus on factors predicting self-labeling as a survivor among self-acknowledged rape victims by evaluating t...

Emergency department disposition prediction using a deep neural network with integrated clinical narratives and structured data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has been a serious issue and demands effective clinical decision-making of patient disposition. In previous studies, emergency clinical narratives provide a rich context for clinical decisions. We ai...

Relation Extraction from Clinical Narratives Using Pre-trained Language Models.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Natural language processing (NLP) is useful for extracting information from clinical narratives, and both traditional machine learning methods and more-recent deep learning methods have been successful in various clinical NLP tasks. These methods oft...

Evaluating the Portability of an NLP System for Processing Echocardiograms: A Retrospective, Multi-site Observational Study.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
While natural language processing (NLP) of unstructured clinical narratives holds the potential for patient care and clinical research, portability of NLP approaches across multiple sites remains a major challenge. This study investigated the portabi...