AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A Discrete Joint Model for Entity and Relation Extraction from Clinical Notes.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Extracting clinical concepts and their relations from clinical narratives is one of the fundamental tasks in clinical natural language processing. Traditional solutions often separate this task into two subtasks with a pipeline architecture, which fi...

Hard for humans, hard for machines: predicting readmission after psychiatric hospitalization using narrative notes.

Translational psychiatry
Machine learning has been suggested as a means of identifying individuals at greatest risk for hospital readmission, including psychiatric readmission. We sought to compare the performance of predictive models that use interpretable representations d...

Natural Language Processing in Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically assess the application and potential benefits of natural language processing (NLP) in surgical outcomes research.

Estimating redundancy in clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The current mode of use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) elicits text redundancy. Clinicians often populate new documents by duplicating existing notes, then updating accordingly. Data duplication can lead to propagation of errors, inconsistencies ...

Dialogue with a conversational agent promotes children's story comprehension via enhancing engagement.

Child development
Dialogic reading, when children are read a storybook and engaged in relevant conversation, is a powerful strategy for fostering language development. With the development of artificial intelligence, conversational agents can engage children in elemen...

A Narrative Literature Review of Natural Language Processing Applied to the Occupational Exposome.

International journal of environmental research and public health
UNLABELLED: The evolution of the Exposome concept revolutionised the research in exposure assessment and epidemiology by introducing the need for a more holistic approach on the exploration of the relationship between the environment and disease. At ...

Who makes AI? Gender and portrayals of AI scientists in popular film, 1920-2020.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
It is well established both that women are underrepresented in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and that media representations of professions have impact on career choices and prospects. We therefore hypothesised that women are underrepresen...

Extracting medication changes in clinical narratives using pre-trained language models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
An accurate and detailed account of patient medications, including medication changes within the patient timeline, is essential for healthcare providers to provide appropriate patient care. Healthcare providers or the patients themselves may initiate...

Sentiment analysis of clinical narratives: A scoping review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
A clinical sentiment is a judgment, thought or attitude promoted by an observation with respect to the health of an individual. Sentiment analysis has drawn attention in the healthcare domain for secondary use of data from clinical narratives, with a...

Natural Language Processing of Nursing Notes: An Integrative Review.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Natural language processing includes a variety of techniques that help to extract meaning from narrative data. In healthcare, medical natural language processing has been a growing field of study; however, little is known about its use in nursing. We...