AIMC Topic: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)

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Use of machine learning models to identify National Institutes of Health-funded cardiac arrest research.

Resuscitation
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of three artificial intelligence (AI) classification strategies against manually classified National Institutes of Health (NIH) cardiac arrest (CA) grants, with the goal of developing a publicly available tool to...

An extremely lightweight CNN model for the diagnosis of chest radiographs in resource-constrained environments.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning methods have been successfully used for chest x-ray diagnosis. However, such deep learning models often contain millions of trainable parameters and have high computation demands. As a result, providing the ...

Artificial intelligence at the national eye institute.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights the artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning initiatives supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Eye Institute (NEI) and calls attention to activities and goa...

Translatability Analysis of National Institutes of Health-Funded Biomedical Research That Applies Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Despite the rapid growth of interest and diversity in applications of artificial intelligence (AI) to biomedical research, there are limited objective ways to characterize the potential for use of AI in clinical practice.

A machine learning approach to knee osteoarthritis phenotyping: data from the FNIH Biomarkers Consortium.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a heterogeneous condition representing a variety of potentially distinct phenotypes. The purpose of this study was to apply innovative machine learning approaches to KOA phenotyping in order to define progressi...

A systematic review of natural language processing and text mining of symptoms from electronic patient-authored text data.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: In this systematic review, we aim to synthesize the literature on the use of natural language processing (NLP) and text mining as they apply to symptom extraction and processing in electronic patient-authored text (ePAT).

A Machine Learning Approach to Identify NIH-Funded Applied Prevention Research.

American journal of preventive medicine
INTRODUCTION: To fulfill its mission, the NIH Office of Disease Prevention systematically monitors NIH investments in applied prevention research. Specifically, the Office focuses on research in humans involving primary and secondary prevention, and ...

Machine learning reveals chronic graft--host disease phenotypes and stratifies survival after stem cell transplant for hematologic malignancies.

Haematologica
The application of machine learning in medicine has been productive in multiple fields, but has not previously been applied to analyze the complexity of organ involvement by chronic graft--host disease. Chronic graft--host disease is classified by an...