AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Natural Language Processing markers in first episode psychosis and people at clinical high-risk.

Translational psychiatry
Recent work has suggested that disorganised speech might be a powerful predictor of later psychotic illness in clinical high risk subjects. To that end, several automated measures to quantify disorganisation of transcribed speech have been proposed. ...

Mixed Script Identification Using Automated DNN Hyperparameter Optimization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Mixed script identification is a hindrance for automated natural language processing systems. Mixing cursive scripts of different languages is a challenge because NLP methods like POS tagging and word sense disambiguation suffer from noisy text. This...

GapPredict - A Language Model for Resolving Gaps in Draft Genome Assemblies.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Short-read DNA sequencing instruments can yield over 10 bases per run, typically composed of reads 150 bases long. Despite this high throughput, de novo assembly algorithms have difficulty reconstructing contiguous genome sequences using short reads ...

MRA-Net: Improving VQA Via Multi-Modal Relation Attention Network.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a task to answer natural language questions tied to the content of visual images. Most recent VQA approaches usually apply attention mechanism to focus on the relevant visual objects and/or consider the relations be...

A contextual multi-task neural approach to medication and adverse events identification from clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Effective wide-scale pharmacovigilance calls for accurate named entity recognition (NER) of medication entities such as drugs, dosages, reasons, and adverse drug events (ADE) from clinical text. The scarcity of adverse event annotations and underlyin...

DI++: A deep learning system for patient condition identification in clinical notes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Accurately recording a patient's medical conditions in an EHR system is the basis of effectively documenting patient health status, coding for billing, and supporting data-driven clinical decision making. However, patient conditions are often not ful...

A Comparison of Natural Language Processing Methods for the Classification of Lumbar Spine Imaging Findings Related to Lower Back Pain.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The use of natural language processing (NLP) in radiology provides an opportunity to assist clinicians with phenotyping patients. However, the performance and generalizability of NLP across healthcare systems is uncertain. W...

Transformers for modeling physical systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Transformers are widely used in natural language processing due to their ability to model longer-term dependencies in text. Although these models achieve state-of-the-art performance for many language related tasks, their applicability outside of the...

Neural correlates of word representation vectors in natural language processing models: Evidence from representational similarity analysis of event-related brain potentials.

Psychophysiology
Natural language processing models based on machine learning (ML-NLP models) have been developed to solve practical problems, such as interpreting an Internet search query. These models are not intended to reflect human language comprehension mechani...

Class imbalance in out-of-distribution datasets: Improving the robustness of the TextCNN for the classification of rare cancer types.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In the last decade, the widespread adoption of electronic health record documentation has created huge opportunities for information mining. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques using machine and deep learning are becoming increasingly widesp...