AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Ontology accelerates few-shot learning capability of large language model: A study in extraction of drug efficacy in a rare pediatric epilepsy.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Dravet Syndrome (DS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that is characterized by severe, prolonged motor seizures and high resistance to multiple antiseizure medications (ASMs) with multiple comorbidities. Evaluating the effic...

Fine-tune language models as multi-modal differential equation solvers.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the growing domain of scientific machine learning, in-context operator learning has shown notable potential in building foundation models, as in this framework the model is trained to learn operators and solve differential equations using prompted...

Artificial Intelligence: Applications in Pharmacovigilance Signal Management.

Pharmaceutical medicine
Pharmacovigilance is the science of collection, detection, and assessment of adverse events associated with pharmaceutical products for the ongoing monitoring and understanding of those products' safety profiles. Part of this process, signal manageme...

Industrial applications of large language models.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) based computational models designed to understand and generate human like text. With billions of training parameters, LLMs excel in identifying intricate language patterns, enabling remark...

Engaging Stakeholders With Professional or Lived Experience to Improve Firearm Violence Lexicon Development.

JMIR formative research
Framing the public health burden of firearm violence should include people with secondary exposure to firearm violence beyond acute bodily injury, yet such data are limited. Electronic health record clinical notes, when leveraged through natural lang...

Empowering entity synonym set generation using flexible perceptual field and multi-layer contextual information.

PloS one
Automatic generation of entity synonyms plays a pivotal role in various natural language processing applications, such as search engines, question-answering systems, and taxonomy construction. Previous research on generating entity synonym sets has t...

Hierarchical embedding attention for overall survival prediction in lung cancer from unstructured EHRs.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The automated processing of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) poses a significant challenge due to their unstructured nature, rich in valuable, yet disorganized information. Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly Named Entity Recognition (NER...

Arch-Eval benchmark for assessing chinese architectural domain knowledge in large language models.

Scientific reports
The burgeoning application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has prompted scrutiny of their domain-specific knowledge processing, especially in the construction industry. Despite high demand, there is a scarcity of ...

Dual-channel knowledge attention for traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation.

Scientific reports
With the rapid advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies, the application of NLP to enable intelligent syndrome differentiation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has become a popular research focus. However, TCM texts contain ...

Decoding Recurrence in Early-Stage and Locoregionally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Insights From Electronic Health Records and Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Recurrences after curative resection in early-stage and locoregionally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are common, necessitating a nuanced understanding of associated risk factors. This study aimed to establish a natural language...