AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Harnessing Biomedical Natural Language Processing Tools to Identify Medicinal Plant Knowledge from Historical Texts.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The growing amount of data describing historical medicinal uses of plants from digitization efforts provides the opportunity to develop systematic approaches for identifying potential plant-based therapies. However, the task of cataloguing plant use ...

Electronic Surveillance For Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Using Natural Language Processing.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is a common and costly healthcare-associated infection, yet measuring it accurately is challenging and resource-intensive. Electronic surveillance promises to make this task more objective and effic...

A Semantic Parsing Method for Mapping Clinical Questions to Logical Forms.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
This paper presents a method for converting natural language questions about structured data in the electronic health record (EHR) into logical forms. The logical forms can then subsequently be converted to EHR-dependent structured queries. The natur...

Extracting Healthcare Quality Information from Unstructured Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Healthcare quality research is a fundamental task that involves assessing treatment patterns and measuring the associated patient outcomes to identify potential areas for improving healthcare. While both qualitative and quantitative approaches are us...

Detecting Opioid-Related Aberrant Behavior using Natural Language Processing.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The United States is in the midst of a prescription opioid epidemic, with the number of yearly opioid-related overdose deaths increasing almost fourfold since 2000. To more effectively prevent unintentional opioid overdoses, the medical profession re...

Representation of Social History Factors Across Age Groups: A Topic Analysis of Free-Text Social Documentation.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
As individuals age, there is potential for dramatic changes in the social and behavioral determinants that affect health status and outcomes. The importance of these determinants has been increasingly recognized in clinical decision-making. We sought...

A hybrid Neural Network Model for Joint Prediction of Presence and Period Assertions of Medical Events in Clinical Notes.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In this paper, we propose a novel neural network architecture for clinical text mining. We formulate this hybrid neural network model (HNN), composed of recurrent neural network and deep residual network, to jointly predict the presence and period as...

Leveraging existing corpora for de-identification of psychiatric notes using domain adaptation.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
De-identification of clinical notes is a special case of named entity recognition. Supervised machine-learning (ML) algorithms have achieved promising results for this task. However, ML-based de-identification systems often require annotating a large...

Exploiting Unlabeled Texts with Clustering-based Instance Selection for Medical Relation Classification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Classifying relations between pairs of medical concepts in clinical texts is a crucial task to acquire empirical evidence relevant to patient care. Due to limited labeled data and extremely unbalanced class distributions, medical relation classificat...

Mining Electronic Health Records to Extract Patient-Centered Outcomes Following Prostate Cancer Treatment.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The clinical, granular data in electronic health record (EHR) systems provide opportunities to improve patient care using informatics retrieval methods. However, it is well known that many methodological obstacles exist in accessing data within EHRs....