AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Prediction of cause of death from forensic autopsy reports using text classification techniques: A comparative study.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
OBJECTIVES: Automatic text classification techniques are useful for classifying plaintext medical documents. This study aims to automatically predict the cause of death from free text forensic autopsy reports by comparing various schemes for feature ...

Leveraging syntax to better capture the semantics of elliptical coordinated compound noun phrases.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Full-text scientific articles are increasingly available, but capturing the meaning conveyed within an article automatically remains a bottleneck for semantic search and reasoning systems. In this paper we consider elliptical coordinated compound nou...

Prescription extraction using CRFs and word embeddings.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In medical practices, doctors detail patients' care plan via discharge summaries written in the form of unstructured free texts, which among the others contain medication names and prescription information. Extracting prescriptions from discharge sum...

Semantic relatedness and similarity of biomedical terms: examining the effects of recency, size, and section of biomedical publications on the performance of word2vec.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Understanding semantic relatedness and similarity between biomedical terms has a great impact on a variety of applications such as biomedical information retrieval, information extraction, and recommender systems. The objective of this st...

Automatic prediction of coronary artery disease from clinical narratives.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is not only the most common form of heart disease, but also the leading cause of death in both men and women (Coronary Artery Disease: MedlinePlus, 2015). We present a system that is able to automatically predict whether...

Qualitative spatial logic descriptors from 3D indoor scenes to generate explanations in natural language.

Cognitive processing
The challenge of describing 3D real scenes is tackled in this paper using qualitative spatial descriptors. A key point to study is which qualitative descriptors to use and how these qualitative descriptors must be organized to produce a suitable cogn...

Mapping between fMRI responses to movies and their natural language annotations.

NeuroImage
Several research groups have shown how to map fMRI responses to the meanings of presented stimuli. This paper presents new methods for doing so when only a natural language annotation is available as the description of the stimulus. We study fMRI dat...

A comparison of rule-based and machine learning approaches for classifying patient portal messages.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Secure messaging through patient portals is an increasingly popular way that consumers interact with healthcare providers. The increasing burden of secure messaging can affect clinic staffing and workflows. Manual management of portal mess...

Classifying Chinese Questions Related to Health Care Posted by Consumers Via the Internet.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In question answering (QA) system development, question classification is crucial for identifying information needs and improving the accuracy of returned answers. Although the questions are domain-specific, they are asked by non-professi...

Natural Language Processing for Asthma Ascertainment in Different Practice Settings.

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
BACKGROUND: We developed and validated NLP-PAC, a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm based on predetermined asthma criteria (PAC) for asthma ascertainment using electronic health records at Mayo Clinic.