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Cigarette Smoking

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Mechanism of cytotoxicity induced by the cigarette smoke extract (CSE) of heated tobacco products in vascular smooth muscle cells: A comparative study of the cytotoxic effects of CSE and the ferroptosis inducer, erastin.

Journal of pharmacological sciences
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are marketed worldwide as less harmful alternatives to combustible cigarettes; however, their cytotoxic mechanisms in vascular smooth muscle cells are poorly understood. Ferroptosis is defined as iron-dependent cell dea...

Exploring the survival prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma based on the cancer genome atlas database using artificial neural network.

Medicine
The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical factors affecting the survival prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma, and to establish a predictive model of survival prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma by artificial neural network.Download the cancer g...

Assessing data availability and quality within an electronic health record system through external validation against an external clinical data source.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20% of deaths in the US each year are attributable to smoking, yet current practices in the recording of this health risk in electronic health records (EHRs) have not led to discernable changes in health outcomes. Several gr...

Novel biomarker genes which distinguish between smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with machine learning approach.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is combination of progressive lung diseases. The diagnosis of COPD is generally based on the pulmonary function testing, however, difficulties underlie in prognosis of smokers or early stage of...

DeepPuff: Utilizing Deep Learning for Smoking Behavior Identification in Free-living Environment.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A comprehensive assessment of cigarette smoking behavior and its effect on health requires a detailed examination of smoke exposure. We propose a CNN-LSTM-based deep learning architecture named DeepPuff to quantify Respiratory Smoke Exposure Metrics ...

Individual Predictors of Response to A Behavioral Activation-Based Digital Smoking Cessation Intervention: A Machine Learning Approach.

Substance use & misuse
Depression is prevalent among individuals who smoke cigarettes and increases risk for relapse. A previous clinical trial suggests that Goal2Quit, a behavioral activation-based smoking cessation mobile app, effectively increases smoking abstinence an...

Estimating substance use disparities across intersectional social positions using machine learning: An application of group-lasso interaction network.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
OBJECTIVE: An aim of quantitative intersectional research is to model the joint impact of multiple social positions on health risk behaviors. Although moderated multiple regression is frequently used to pursue intersectional research hypotheses, such...