AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Assessing autobiographical memory consistency: Machine and human approaches.

Behavior research methods
Memory is far from a stable representation of what we have encountered. Over time, we can forget, modify, and distort the details of our experiences. How autobiographical memory-the memories we have for our personal past-changes has important ramific...

MedFILIP: Medical Fine-Grained Language-Image Pre-Training.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Medical vision-language pretraining (VLP) that leverages naturally-paired medical image-report data is crucial for medical image analysis. However, existing methods struggle to accurately characterize associations between images and diseases, leading...

The Applications of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mental health is emerging as an increasingly prevalent public issue globally. There is an urgent need in mental health for efficient detection methods, effective treatments, affordable privacy-focused health care solutions, and increased ...

Systematic Identification of Caregivers of Patients Living With Dementia in the Electronic Health Record: Known Contacts and Natural Language Processing Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Systemically identifying caregivers in the electronic health record (EHR) is a critical step for delivering patient-centered care, enhancing care coordination, and advancing research and population health efforts in caregiving. Despite EH...

Paraphrase detection for Urdu language text using fine-tune BiLSTM framework.

Scientific reports
Automated paraphrase detection is crucial for natural language processing (NL) applications like text summarization, plagiarism detection, and question-answering systems. Detecting paraphrases in Urdu text remains challenging due to the language's co...

Artificial intelligence for early detection of lung cancer in GPs' clinical notes: a retrospective observational cohort study.

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
BACKGROUND: The journey of >80% of patients diagnosed with lung cancer starts in general practice. About 75% of patients are diagnosed when it is at an advanced stage (3 or 4), leading to >80% mortality within 1 year at present. The long-term data in...

Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Techniques for Analyzing Conversations About Nutritional Yeasts in the United States and France: Retrospective Social Media Listening Study.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Nutritional yeast, an inactive form of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has recently become increasingly popular as a food supplement and healthy ingredient, especially among individuals following plant-based diets. It is valued for its health b...

Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional biomarkers in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as verbal and ambulatory abilities, are essential for clinical care and research activities. Treatment planning, intervention monitoring, and identifying comorbid conditions in i...

A systematic evaluation of the language-of-viral-escape model using multiple machine learning frameworks.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Predicting the evolutionary patterns of emerging and endemic viruses is key for mitigating their spread. In particular, it is critical to rapidly identify mutations with the potential for immune escape or increased disease burden. Knowing which circu...

Spanish to Mexican Sign Language glosses corpus for natural language processing tasks.

Scientific data
This work shares a dataset that contains Spanish (SPA) to Mexican Sign Language (MSL) glosses -transcripted MSL- pairs of sentences for a downstream task. The methodology used to prepare the shared dataset considered the construction of SPA-to-MSL co...