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Natural Language Processing

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Development of a Synthetic Oncology Pathology Dataset for Large Language Model Evaluation in Medical Text Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising applications in oncology pathology report classification, improving efficiency, accuracy, and automation. However, the use of real patient data is restricted due to legal and ethical concerns, ...

Enhancing Malignancy Detection and Tumor Classification in Pathology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Cancer registries require accurate and efficient documentation of malignancies, yet current manual methods are time-consuming and error-prone.

Large Language Model-Driven 3D Hyper-Realistic Interactive Intelligent Digital Human System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Digital technologies are undergoing comprehensive integration across diverse domains and processes of the human economy, politics, culture, society, and ecological civilization. This integration brings forth novel concepts, formats, and models. In th...

A systematic evaluation of the language-of-viral-escape model using multiple machine learning frameworks.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Predicting the evolutionary patterns of emerging and endemic viruses is key for mitigating their spread. In particular, it is critical to rapidly identify mutations with the potential for immune escape or increased disease burden. Knowing which circu...

[Medical text classification model integrating medical entity label semantics].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Automatic classification of medical questions is of great significance in improving the quality and efficiency of online medical services, and belongs to the task of intent recognition. Joint entity recognition and intent recognition perform better t...

Spanish to Mexican Sign Language glosses corpus for natural language processing tasks.

Scientific data
This work shares a dataset that contains Spanish (SPA) to Mexican Sign Language (MSL) glosses -transcripted MSL- pairs of sentences for a downstream task. The methodology used to prepare the shared dataset considered the construction of SPA-to-MSL co...

A NLP analysis of digital demand for healthcare jobs in China.

Scientific reports
The rapid growth of the healthcare industry in China has led to a significant talent gap, particularly in the areas of digital skills and management expertise. This study aims to bridge this gap by analyzing healthcare job listings using natural lang...

TMNRED, A Chinese Language EEG Dataset for Fuzzy Semantic Target Identification in Natural Reading Environments.

Scientific data
Semantic understanding is central to advanced cognitive functions, and the mechanisms by which the brain processes language information are still being explored. Existing EEG datasets often lack natural reading data specific to Chinese, limiting rese...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Manuscript Preparation: AI as a Coauthor.

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding. While it comes with some drawbacks, it also offers numerous advantages. One significant application of AI is chatbots, which utilize natural language processing and machine learning to pro...

Use of Open-Source Large Language Models for Automatic Synthesis of the Entire Imaging Medical Records of Patients: A Feasibility Study.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Reviewing the entire history of imaging exams of a single patient's records is an essential step in clinical practice, but it is time and resource consuming, with potential negative effects on workflow and on the quality of med...