AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing
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Analysis of addiction craving onset through natural language processing of the online forum Reddit.
PloS one
May 20, 2024
AIMS: Alcohol cravings are considered a major factor in relapse among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study aims to investigate the frequency and triggers of cravings in the daily lives of people with alcohol-related issues. Large a...
Using a clinical narrative-aware pre-trained language model for predicting emergency department patient disposition and unscheduled return visits.
Journal of biomedical informatics
May 19, 2024
The increasing prevalence of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (EDs) threatens the effective delivery of urgent healthcare. Mitigation strategies include the deployment of monitoring systems capable of tracking and managing patient disposition to...
Identification of patients' smoking status using an explainable AI approach: a Danish electronic health records case study.
BMC medical research methodology
May 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a critical risk factor responsible for over eight million annual deaths worldwide. It is essential to obtain information on smoking habits to advance research and implement preventive measures such as screening of high-risk ind...
The Surgical Clerkship in the COVID Era: A Natural Language Processing and Thematic Analysis.
The Journal of surgical research
May 16, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Responses to COVID-19 within medical education prompted significant changes to the surgical clerkship. We analyzed the changes in medical student end of course feedback before and after the COVID-19 outbreak.
Using natural language processing in emergency medicine health service research: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
May 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing (NLP) represents one of the adjunct technologies within artificial intelligence and machine learning, creating structure out of unstructured data. This study aims to assess the performance of employing NLP to i...
A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers.
Nature reviews. Cancer
May 16, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research productivity in daily workflows, but can also extract hidden informati...
Natural Language Processing for Work-Related Stress Detection Among Health Professionals: Protocol for a Scoping Review.
JMIR research protocols
May 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need worldwide for qualified health professionals. High attrition rates among health professionals, combined with a predicted rise in life expectancy, further emphasize the need for additional health professionals. Work...
Natural Language Processing to Identify Home Health Care Patients at Risk for Becoming Incapacitated With No Evident Advance Directives or Surrogates.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
May 14, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Home health care patients who are at risk for becoming Incapacitated with No Evident Advance Directives or Surrogates (INEADS) may benefit from timely intervention to assist them with advance care planning. This study aimed to develop nat...
Linguistic-based Mild Cognitive Impairment detection using Informative Loss.
Computers in biology and medicine
May 14, 2024
This paper presents a deep learning method using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, to distinguish between Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Normal Cognitive (NC) conditions in older adults. We propose a framework that analyzes transcrip...
Perception of cure in prostate cancer: human-led and artificial intelligence-assisted landscape review and linguistic analysis of literature, social media and policy documents.
ESMO open
May 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: Understanding stakeholders' perception of cure in prostate cancer (PC) is essential to preparing for effective communication about emerging treatments with curative intent. This study used artificial intelligence (AI) for landscape review...
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