AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing
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Applying natural language processing to identify emergency department and observation encounters for worsening heart failure.
ESC heart failure
May 13, 2024
AIMS: Worsening heart failure (WHF) events occurring in non-inpatient settings are becoming increasingly recognized, with implications for prognostication. We evaluate the performance of a natural language processing (NLP)-based approach compared wit...
Analyzing relationships between latent topics in autonomous vehicle crash narratives and crash severity using natural language processing techniques and explainable XGBoost.
Accident; analysis and prevention
May 13, 2024
Safety is one of the most essential considerations when evaluating the performance of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Real-world AV data, including trajectory, detection, and crash data, are becoming increasingly popular as they provide possibilities for ...
Application of Natural Language Processing in Electronic Health Record Data Extraction for Navigating Prostate Cancer Care: A Narrative Review.
Journal of endourology
May 13, 2024
Natural language processing (NLP)-based data extraction from electronic health records (EHRs) holds significant potential to simplify clinical management and aid research. This review aims to evaluate the current landscape of NLP-based data extracti...
Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care.
Clinics in orthopedic surgery
May 13, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various aspects of life, and the launch of the chatbot "ChatGPT" by OpenAI in November 2022 has garnered significant attention and user appreciation. ChatGPT utilizes natural language processing ba...
Potential of Large Language Models in Health Care: Delphi Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: A large language model (LLM) is a machine learning model inferred from text data that captures subtle patterns of language use in context. Modern LLMs are based on neural network architectures that incorporate transformer methods. They al...
Vocabulary Matters: An Annotation Pipeline and Four Deep Learning Algorithms for Enzyme Named Entity Recognition.
Journal of proteome research
May 11, 2024
Enzymes are indispensable in many biological processes, and with biomedical literature growing exponentially, effective literature review becomes increasingly challenging. Natural language processing methods offer solutions to streamline this process...
A roadmap to artificial intelligence (AI): Methods for designing and building AI ready data to promote fairness.
Journal of biomedical informatics
May 11, 2024
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated methods for preparing electronic health record data to reduce bias before applying artificial intelligence (AI).
Improving span-based Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction with part-of-speech filtering and contrastive learning.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
May 10, 2024
Aspect Sentiment Triple Extraction (ASTE), a subtask of fine-grained sentiment analysis, aims to extract aspect terms, opinion terms, and their corresponding sentiment polarities from sentences. Previous methods often enumerated all possible spans of...
Assessing the Suitability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots as Counseling Agents for Patients with Brain Tumor: A Comprehensive Survey Analysis.
World neurosurgery
May 10, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The internet, particularly social media, has become a popular resource for learning about health and investigating one's own health conditions. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots has been fueled by the increasing avai...
Giving a Voice to Patients With Smell Disorders Associated With COVID-19: Cross-Sectional Longitudinal Analysis Using Natural Language Processing of Self-Reports.
JMIR public health and surveillance
May 10, 2024
BACKGROUND: Smell disorders are commonly reported with COVID-19 infection. The smell-related issues associated with COVID-19 may be prolonged, even after the respiratory symptoms are resolved. These smell dysfunctions can range from anosmia (complete...
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