AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Segment anything model for medical image segmentation: Current applications and future directions.

Computers in biology and medicine Feb 27, 2024
Due to the inherent flexibility of prompting, foundation models have emerged as the predominant force in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision. The recent introduction of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) signifies a noteworthy...
Natural Language Processing Benchmarking S-Adenosylmethionine Uncertainty Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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GPAD: a natural language processing-based application to extract the gene-disease association discovery information from OMIM.

BMC bioinformatics Feb 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Thousands of genes have been associated with different Mendelian conditions. One of the valuable sources to track these gene-disease associations (GDAs) is the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database. However, most of the info...
Databases, Genetic Natural Language Processing Phenotype Humans Animals Zebrafish Forecasting
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Trends in stroke-related journals: Examination of publication patterns using topic modeling.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Feb 25, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to demonstrate the capacity of natural language processing and topic modeling to manage and interpret the vast quantities of scholarly publications in the landscape of stroke research. These tools can expedite the literatu...
Stroke Data Mining Stroke Rehabilitation Natural Language Processing Periodicals as Topic Animals Bibliometrics Humans Biomedical Research
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Explainable multimodal prediction of treatment-resistance in patients with depression leveraging brain morphometry and natural language processing.

Psychiatry research Feb 25, 2024
Although 20 % of patients with depression receiving treatment do not achieve remission, predicting treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains challenging. In this study, we aimed to develop an explainable multimodal prediction model for TRD using s...
Antidepressive Agents Magnetic Resonance Imaging Natural Language Processing Brain Humans Depression
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Assessment of the clinical knowledge of ChatGPT-4 in neonatal-perinatal medicine: a comparative analysis with ChatGPT-3.5.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association Feb 24, 2024
Natural Language Processing Neonatology Infant, Newborn Clinical Competence Perinatology Humans
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Large language models for science and medicine.

European journal of clinical investigation Feb 21, 2024
Large language models (LLMs) are a type of machine learning model that learn statistical patterns over text, such as predicting the next words in a sequence of text. Both general purpose and task-specific LLMs have demonstrated potential across diver...
Machine Learning Medicine Humans Science Patents as Topic Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing
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Online biomedical named entities recognition by data and knowledge-driven model.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Feb 21, 2024
Named entity recognition (NER) is an important task for the natural language processing of biomedical text. Currently, most NER studies standardized biomedical text, but NER for unstandardized biomedical text draws less attention from researchers. Na...
Neural Networks, Computer Natural Language Processing
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Automatic generation of conclusions from neuroradiology MRI reports through natural language processing.

Neuroradiology Feb 21, 2024
PURPOSE: The conclusion section of a radiology report is crucial for summarizing the primary radiological findings in natural language and essential for communicating results to clinicians. However, creating these summaries is time-consuming, repetit...
Natural Language Processing Humans Language Radiology Retrospective Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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The marital and fertility sentiment orientation of Chinese women and its influencing factors - An analysis based on natural language processing.

PloS one Feb 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: With the evolution of China's social structure and values, there has been a shift in attitudes towards marriage and fertility, with an increasing number of women holding diverse perspectives on these matters. In order to better comprehend...
Women's Rights Attitude Marriage Socioeconomic Factors Natural Language Processing China Population Dynamics Humans Child Fertility Female
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Assessing Verbal Eyewitness Confidence Statements Using Natural Language Processing.

Psychological science Feb 20, 2024
After an eyewitness completes a lineup, officers are advised to ask witnesses how confident they are in their identification. Although researchers in the lab typically study eyewitness confidence numerically, confidence in the field is primarily gath...
Humans Adult Crime Recognition, Psychology Police Natural Language Processing Mental Recall
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