AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Grading

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Comparative analysis of deep learning and radiomic signatures for overall survival prediction in recurrent high-grade glioma treated with immunotherapy.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Radiomic analysis of quantitative features extracted from segmented medical images can be used for predictive modeling of prognosis in brain tumor patients. Manual segmentation of the tumor components is time-consuming and poses significa...

Endoscopic ultrasonography-based intratumoral and peritumoral machine learning ultrasomics model for predicting the pathological grading of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: The objective is to develop and validate intratumoral and peritumoral ultrasomics models utilizing endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) to predict pathological grading in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs).

Physical Color Calibration of Digital Pathology Scanners for Robust Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Cancer Diagnosis.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital pathology is limited by technical inconsistencies in the production of whole slide images (WSIs). This causes degraded AI performance and poses a challenge for widespread clinical application, ...

When multiple instance learning meets foundation models: Advancing histological whole slide image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Deep multiple instance learning (MIL) pipelines are the mainstream weakly supervised learning methodologies for whole slide image (WSI) classification. However, it remains unclear how these widely used approaches compare to each other, given the rece...

Multiparametric MRI along with machine learning predicts prognosis and treatment response in pediatric low-grade glioma.

Nature communications
Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) exhibit heterogeneous prognoses and variable responses to treatment, leading to tumor progression and adverse outcomes in cases where complete resection is unachievable. Early prediction of treatment responsiveness...

Cooperative multi-task learning and interpretable image biomarkers for glioma grading and molecular subtyping.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning methods have been widely used for various glioma predictions. However, they are usually task-specific, segmentation-dependent and lack of interpretable biomarkers. How to accurately predict the glioma histological grade and molecular su...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting clinically significant prostate cancer: integrating intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics with clinical and metabolic features.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model based on intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics combined with clinicoradiological features and metabolic information from magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), to predict cl...

Evaluation of a deep learning prostate cancer detection system on biparametric MRI against radiological reading.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate a deep learning pipeline for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), defined as Gleason Grade Group (GGG) ≥ 2, using biparametric MRI (bpMRI) and compare its performance with radiological read...

A multimodal deep-learning model based on multichannel CT radiomics for predicting pathological grade of bladder cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: To construct a predictive model using deep-learning radiomics and clinical risk factors for assessing the preoperative histopathological grade of bladder cancer according to computed tomography (CT) images.

Time-dependent personalized prognostic analysis by machine learning in biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: For biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, treatments such as radiation therapy and androgen deprivation therapy are administered. To diagnose postoperative recurrence as early as possible and to inter...