AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Deep learning links histology, molecular signatures and prognosis in cancer.

Nature cancer
Deep learning can be used to predict genomic alterations based on morphological features learned from digital histopathology. Two independent pan-cancer studies now show that automated learning from digital pathology slides and genomics can potential...

Evaluating the Predictability of Cancer Types from 536 Somatic Mutations: A New Dataset.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In this paper, we introduce a new dataset for cancer research containing somatic mutation states of 536 genes of the Cancer Gene Census (CGC). We used somatic mutation information from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) projects to create this dataset. A...

Palpation-Based Multi-Tumor Detection Method Considering Moving Distance for Robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A novel palpation-based tumor detection method for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) is proposed in this paper. A tactile stiffness sensor based on piezoelectric vibration is designed to detect tissue stiffness just by gentle contactin...

Improved survival analysis by learning shared genomic information from pan-cancer data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Recent advances in deep learning have offered solutions to many biomedical tasks. However, there remains a challenge in applying deep learning to survival analysis using human cancer transcriptome data. As the number of genes, the input v...

Imputing missing RNA-sequencing data from DNA methylation by using a transfer learning-based neural network.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Gene expression plays a key intermediate role in linking molecular features at the DNA level and phenotype. However, owing to various limitations in experiments, the RNA-seq data are missing in many samples while there exist high-quality ...

Collaborative, Multidisciplinary Evaluation of Cancer Variants Through Virtual Molecular Tumor Boards Informs Local Clinical Practices.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The cancer research community is constantly evolving to better understand tumor biology, disease etiology, risk stratification, and pathways to novel treatments. Yet the clinical cancer genomics field has been hindered by redundant efforts t...

Classification of Histologic Images Using a Single Staining: Experiments with Deep Learning on Deconvolved Images.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The automated analysis of digitized immunohistochemistry microscope slides is usually a challenging task, because markers should be analysed on the tumor area only. Tumor areas could be recognized on a different slide, stained with Haematoxylin-Eosin...

Machine and deep learning methods for radiomics.

Medical physics
Radiomics is an emerging area in quantitative image analysis that aims to relate large-scale extracted imaging information to clinical and biological endpoints. The development of quantitative imaging methods along with machine learning has enabled t...

A multitask multiple kernel learning formulation for discriminating early- and late-stage cancers.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Genomic information is increasingly being used in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer. The severity of the disease is usually measured by the tumor stage. Therefore, identifying pathways playing an important role in progression o...