AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnostic classification based on DNA methylation profiles using sequential machine learning approaches.

PloS one
Aberrant methylation patterns in human DNA have great potential for the discovery of novel diagnostic and disease progression biomarkers. In this paper we used machine learning algorithms to identify promising methylation sites for diagnosing cancero...

Phenotype prediction using biologically interpretable neural networks on multi-cohort multi-omics data.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Integrating multi-omics data into predictive models has the potential to enhance accuracy, which is essential for precision medicine. In this study, we developed interpretable predictive models for multi-omics data by employing neural networks inform...

A machine learning-based method for feature reduction of methylation data for the classification of cancer tissue origin.

International journal of clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Genome DNA methylation profiling is a promising yet costly method for cancer classification, involving substantial data. We developed an ensemble learning model to identify cancer types using methylation profiles from a limited number of ...

AI-driven feature selection and epigenetic pattern analysis: A screening strategy of CpGs validated by pyrosequencing for body fluid identification.

Forensic science international
Identification of body fluid stain at crime scene is one of the important tasks of forensic evidence analysis. Currently, body fluid-specific CpGs detected by DNA methylation microarray screening, have been widely studied for forensic body fluid iden...

Deep learning predicts DNA methylation regulatory variants in specific brain cell types and enhances fine mapping for brain disorders.

Science advances
DNA methylation (DNAm) is essential for brain development and function and potentially mediates the effects of genetic risk variants underlying brain disorders. We present INTERACT, a transformer-based deep learning model to predict regulatory varian...

Deep learning imputes DNA methylation states in single cells and enhances the detection of epigenetic alterations in schizophrenia.

Cell genomics
DNA methylation (DNAm) is a key epigenetic mark with essential roles in gene regulation, mammalian development, and human diseases. Single-cell technologies enable profiling DNAm at cytosines in individual cells, but they often suffer from low covera...

Explainable artificial intelligence of DNA methylation-based brain tumor diagnostics.

Nature communications
We have recently developed a machine learning classifier that enables fast, accurate, and affordable classification of brain tumors based on genome-wide DNA methylation profiles that is widely employed in the clinic. Neuro-oncology research would ben...

Identification of 17 novel epigenetic biomarkers associated with anxiety disorders using differential methylation analysis followed by machine learning-based validation.

Clinical epigenetics
BACKGROUND: The changes in DNA methylation patterns may reflect both physical and mental well-being, the latter being a relatively unexplored avenue in terms of clinical utility for psychiatric disorders. In this study, our objective was to identify ...

Development and validation of a machine learning prognostic model based on an epigenomic signature in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), current prognostic scores are unable to fully capture the biological heterogeneity of the disease. While some approaches investigating the role of multi-omics in PDAC are emerging, the analysis ...

Genome-wide methylome modeling via generative AI incorporating long- and short-range interactions.

Science advances
Using millions of methylation segments, we developed DiffuCpG, a generative artificial intelligence (AI) diffusion model designed to solve the critical challenge of missing data in high-throughput methylation technologies. DiffuCpG goes beyond conven...