Cancer is a major global health challenge, accounting for nearly one in six deaths worldwide. Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates and patient outcomes, yet in resource-limited settings, the scarcity of medical resources often leads ...
Time-to-event prediction, e.g. cancer survival analysis or hospital length of stay, is a highly prominent machine learning task in medical and healthcare applications. However, only a few interpretable machine learning methods comply with its challen...
Medical image classification requires labeled, task-specific datasets which are used to train deep learning networks de novo, or to fine-tune foundation models. However, this process is computationally and technically demanding. In language processin...
The tumor microbiome, a complex community of microbes found in tumors, has been found to be linked to cancer development, progression, and treatment outcome. However, it remains a bottleneck in distangling the relationship between the tumor microbiom...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Nov 19, 2024
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning present an opportunity to enhance clinical decision-making in radiation oncology. This study aims to evaluate the competency of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in interpreting clinical scenari...
Cancer is a disease that causes many deaths worldwide. The treatment of cancer is first and foremost a matter of detection, a treatment that is most effective when the disease is detected at an early stage. With the evolution of technology, several c...
International journal of biological macromolecules
Nov 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial alterations play a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer. Dysfunctional mitochondria contribute to the acquisition of key hallmarks of cancer, including sustained proliferative signaling, evasion of growt...
International journal of molecular sciences
Nov 19, 2024
In oncology, there is a critical need for robust biomarkers that can be easily translated into the clinic. We introduce a novel approach using paired differential gene expression analysis for biological feature selection in machine learning models, e...
BACKGROUND: Cytopathological examination serves as a tool for diagnosing solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted methods have been widely discussed in the literature for increasing sensitivity, specificity and...
PURPOSE: Population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) collect data on all new cancer diagnoses in a defined population. Data are sourced from pathology reports, and the PBCRs rely on manual and rule-based solutions. This study presents a state-of-the-a...