AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format.

Physics in medicine and biology
To improve respiratory gating accuracy and radiation treatment throughput, we developed a generalized model based on a deep neural network (DNN) for predicting any given patient's respiratory motion.Our model uses long short-term memory (LSTM) based ...

Advancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis through Breast Mass Images, Machine Learning, and Regression Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Breast cancer results from a disruption of certain cells in breast tissue that undergo uncontrolled growth and cell division. These cells most often accumulate and form a lump called a tumor, which may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerou...

Sa-TTCA: An SVM-based approach for tumor T-cell antigen classification using features extracted from biological sequencing and natural language processing.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurately predicting tumor T-cell antigen (TTCA) sequences is a crucial task in the development of cancer vaccines and immunotherapies. TTCAs derived from tumor cells, are presented to immune cells (T cells) through major histocompatibility complex ...

Targeted-BEHRT: Deep Learning for Observational Causal Inference on Longitudinal Electronic Health Records.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Observational causal inference is useful for decision-making in medicine when randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are infeasible or nongeneralizable. However, traditional approaches do not always deliver unconfounded causal conclusions in practice. The...

Comparative analysis of the spatial distribution of brain metastases across several primary cancers using machine learning and deep learning models.

Journal of neuro-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Brain metastases (BM) are associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality rates, making them a significant clinical challenge. Studying BMs can aid in improving early detection and monitoring. Systematic comparisons of anatomical di...

Utilizing geospatial artificial intelligence to map cancer disparities across health regions.

Scientific reports
We have developed an innovative tool, the Intelligent Catchment Analysis Tool (iCAT), designed to identify and address healthcare disparities across specific regions. Powered by Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, our tool employs a robust ...

Social robotics as an adjuvant during the hospitalization process in pediatric oncology patients.

Journal of psychosocial oncology
OBJECTIVE: To describe the experience of implementing social robotics as an adjuvant during the hospitalization process in pediatric oncology patients.

MLASM: Machine learning based prediction of anticancer small molecules.

Molecular diversity
Cancer, being the second leading cause of death globally. So, the development of effective anticancer treatments is crucial in the field of medicine. Anticancer peptides (ACPs) have shown promising therapeutic potential in cancer treatment compared t...

Uses and limitations of artificial intelligence for oncology.

Cancer
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools built on high-dimensional patient data are reshaping oncology care, helping to improve goal-concordant care, decrease cancer mortality rates, and increase workflow efficiency and scope of care. However, data-...