AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neoplasms

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CTRR-ncRNA: A Knowledgebase for Cancer Therapy Resistance and Recurrence Associated Non-coding RNAs.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
Cancer therapy resistance and recurrence (CTRR) are the dominant causes of death in cancer patients. Recent studies have indicated that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) can not only reverse the resistance to cancer therapy but also are crucial biomarkers for...

Validation of Combined Deep Learning Triaging and Computer-Aided Diagnosis in 2901 Breast MRI Examinations From the Second Screening Round of the Dense Tissue and Early Breast Neoplasm Screening Trial.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Computer-aided triaging (CAT) and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of screening breast magnetic resonance imaging have shown potential to reduce the workload of radiologists in the context of dismissing normal breast scans and dismissing be...

Deep learning approach for cancer subtype classification using high-dimensional gene expression data.

BMC bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Studies have shown that classifying cancer subtypes can provide valuable information for a range of cancer research, from aetiology and tumour biology to prognosis and personalized treatment. Current methods usually adopt gene expression ...

A semi-supervised multi-task learning framework for cancer classification with weak annotation in whole-slide images.

Medical image analysis
Cancer region detection (CRD) and subtyping are two fundamental tasks in digital pathology image analysis. The development of data-driven models for CRD and subtyping on whole-slide imagesĀ (WSIs) would mitigate the burden of pathologists and improve ...

Breast cancer detection and classification in mammogram using a three-stage deep learning framework based on PAA algorithm.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In recent years, deep learning has been used to develop an automatic breast cancer detection and classification tool to assist doctors. In this paper, we proposed a three-stage deep learning framework based on an anchor-free object detection algorith...

The Association of Waist Circumference with the Prevalence and Survival of Digestive Tract Cancer in US Adults: A Population Study Based on Machine Learning Methods.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
AIMS: This paper aims to investigate the relationship of waist circumference (WC) with digestive tract cancer morbidity and mortality.

Artificial intelligence-augmented histopathologic review using image analysis to optimize DNA yield from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded slides.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
To achieve minimum DNA input requirements for next-generation sequencing (NGS), pathologists visually estimate macrodissection and slide count decisions. Unfortunately, misestimation may cause tissue waste and increased laboratory costs. We developed...

Deep Learning for Chondrogenic Tumor Classification through Wavelet Transform of Raman Spectra.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The grading of cancer tissues is still one of the main challenges for pathologists. The development of enhanced analysis strategies hence becomes crucial to accurately identify and further deal with each individual case. Raman spectroscopy (RS) is a ...

Design and implementation of an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller for drug delivery in treatment of vascular cancer tumours and its optimisation using genetic algorithm tool.

IET systems biology
In this paper, the side effects of drug therapy in the process of cancer treatment are reduced by designing two optimal non-linear controllers. The related gains of the designed controllers are optimised using genetic algorithm and simultaneously are...

Implementation of machine learning in the clinic: challenges and lessons in prospective deployment from the System for High Intensity EvaLuation During Radiation Therapy (SHIELD-RT) randomized controlled study.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have resulted in significant enthusiasm for their promise in healthcare. Despite this, prospective randomized controlled trials and successful clinical implementation remain limited. ...