AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Attention2Minority: A salient instance inference-based multiple instance learning for classifying small lesions in whole slide images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multiple instance learning (MIL) models have achieved remarkable success in analyzing whole slide images (WSIs) for disease classification problems. However, with regard to giga-pixel WSI classification problems, current MIL models are often incapabl...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning reconstruction in liver diffusion-weighted imaging: Improvement of image quality and impact on apparent diffusion coefficient value.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the liver suffers from low resolution, noise, and artifacts. This study aimed to investigate the effect of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on image quality and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) quant...

On the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Dosimetry of Radiopharmaceutical Therapies.

Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine
Routine clinical dosimetry along with radiopharmaceutical therapies is key for future treatment personalization. However, dosimetry is considered complex and time-consuming with various challenges amongst the required steps within the dosimetry workf...

Volumetric tumor tracking from a single cone-beam X-ray projection image enabled by deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Radiotherapy serves as a pivotal treatment modality for malignant tumors. However, the accuracy of radiotherapy is significantly compromised due to respiratory-induced fluctuations in the size, shape, and position of the tumor. To address this challe...

A statistical deformation model-based data augmentation method for volumetric medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The accurate delineation of organs-at-risk (OARs) is a crucial step in treatment planning during radiotherapy, as it minimizes the potential adverse effects of radiation on surrounding healthy organs. However, manual contouring of OARs in computed to...

Real-time detection of laryngopharyngeal cancer using an artificial intelligence-assisted system with multimodal data.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Laryngopharyngeal cancer (LPC) includes laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, whose early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Pathological biopsy of suspicious cancerous tissue under the guida...

The use of artificial intelligence tools in cancer detection compared to the traditional diagnostic imaging methods: An overview of the systematic reviews.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In comparison to conventional medical imaging diagnostic modalities, the aim of this overview article is to analyze the accuracy of the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in the identification and diagnosis...

Identifying cancer risks using spectral subset feature selection based on multi-layer perception neural network for premature treatment.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Recently, human beings have been affected mainly by dreadful cancer diseases. Predicting cancer risk levels is a major challenge in biomedical research for feature selection and classification at the margins. To resolve this problem, we propose a Sub...

XA4C: eXplainable representation learning via Autoencoders revealing Critical genes.

PLoS computational biology
Machine Learning models have been frequently used in transcriptome analyses. Particularly, Representation Learning (RL), e.g., autoencoders, are effective in learning critical representations in noisy data. However, learned representations, e.g., the...

Multi-target meridians classification based on the topological structure of anti-cancer phytochemicals using deep learning.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) meridian is the key theoretical guidance of prescription against tumor in clinical practice. However, there is no scientific and systematic verification of therapeutic action of herbs...