AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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Automated selection of brain regions for real-time fMRI brain-computer interfaces.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) implemented with real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) use fMRI time-courses from predefined regions of interest (ROIs). To reach best performances, localizer experiments and on-site exp...

Anti-correlations in the degree distribution increase stimulus detection performance in noisy spiking neural networks.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Neuronal circuits in the rodent barrel cortex are characterized by stable low firing rates. However, recent experiments show that short spike trains elicited by electrical stimulation in single neurons can induce behavioral responses. Hence, the unde...

Unsupervised Learning in an Ensemble of Spiking Neural Networks Mediated by ITDP.

PLoS computational biology
We propose a biologically plausible architecture for unsupervised ensemble learning in a population of spiking neural network classifiers. A mixture of experts type organisation is shown to be effective, with the individual classifier outputs combine...

Hopf Bifurcations in Directed Acyclic Networks of Linearly Coupled Hindmarsh-Rose Systems.

Acta biotheoretica
This paper addresses the existence of Hopf bifurcations in a directed acyclic network of neurons, each of them being modeled by a Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) neuronal model. The bifurcation parameter is the small parameter corresponding to the ratio of time ...

Hodge Decomposition of Information Flow on Small-World Networks.

Frontiers in neural circuits
We investigate the influence of the small-world topology on the composition of information flow on networks. By appealing to the combinatorial Hodge theory, we decompose information flow generated by random threshold networks on the Watts-Strogatz mo...

Spike-timing-dependent plasticity enhanced synchronization transitions induced by autapses in adaptive Newman-Watts neuronal networks.

Bio Systems
In this paper, we numerically study the effect of spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) on synchronization transitions induced by autaptic activity in adaptive Newman-Watts Hodgkin-Huxley neuron networks. It is found that synchronization transitio...

Emergence of low noise frustrated states in E/I balanced neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We study emerging phenomena in binary neural networks where, with a probability c synaptic intensities are chosen according with a Hebbian prescription, and with probability (1-c) there is an extra random contribution to synaptic weights. This new te...

Curiosity Search: Producing Generalists by Encouraging Individuals to Continually Explore and Acquire Skills throughout Their Lifetime.

PloS one
Natural animals are renowned for their ability to acquire a diverse and general skill set over the course of their lifetime. However, research in artificial intelligence has yet to produce agents that acquire all or even most of the available skills ...

Epileptic Focus Localization Using Discrete Wavelet Transform Based on Interictal Intracranial EEG.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Over the past decade, with the development of machine learning, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has been widely used in computer-aided epileptic electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis as a powerful time-frequency tool. But some important probl...

Non-reward neural mechanisms in the orbitofrontal cortex.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
Single neurons in the primate orbitofrontal cortex respond when an expected reward is not obtained, and behaviour must change. The human lateral orbitofrontal cortex is activated when non-reward, or loss occurs. The neuronal computation of this negat...