AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to improve patient outcomes. Lung segmentation plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic pipeline, directly impacting the ...
Artificial Intelligence Early Detection of Cancer Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Genetic Algorithms Lung Lung Neoplasms
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An optimized domain-specific shrimp detection architecture integrating conditional GAN and weighted ensemble learning.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Deep learning primarily operates on images which contain hidden patterns that are quantified through pixel intensities. Deep learning is used to analyze the image patterns and to recognize the objects. The detection process includes the creation of l...
Animals Neural Networks, Computer Penaeidae Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Ensemble Learning
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Monitoring and predicting cotton leaf diseases using deep learning approaches and mathematical models.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Cotton, the backbone of global textile production, demands sustainable agricultural practices to ensure fiber, food, and environmental security. Cotton crop play an essential role in farming economies; however, production is sometimes affected by var...
Gossypium Plant Leaves Plant Diseases Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Models, Theoretical
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Classifying and diagnosing Alzheimer's disease with deep learning using 6735 brain MRI images.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Traditional diagnostic methods for Alzheimer's disease often suffer from low accuracy and lengthy processing times, delaying crucial interventions and patient care. Deep convolutional neural networks trained on MRI data can enhance diagnostic precisi...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Aged Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Alzheimer Disease Male Brain Female
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Multi-scale fusion semantic enhancement network for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
The application of sophisticated computer vision techniques for medical image segmentation (MIS) plays a vital role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Although Transformer-based models are effective at capturing global context, they are often ineff...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Semantics
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Automatic detection of orthodontically induced external root resorption based on deep convolutional neural networks using CBCT images.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Orthodontically-induced external root resorption (OIERR) is among the most common risks in orthodontic treatment. Traditional OIERR diagnosis is limited by subjective judgement as well as cumbersome manual measurement. The research aims to develop an...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Orthodontics Root Resorption Convolutional Neural Networks Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Neural Networks, Computer Humans Deep Learning
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Modeling visual working memory using recurrent on-center off-surround neural network with distance dependent inhibition.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
This paper presents a computational model of visual working memory (VWM) that simulates the processing of spatially distributed objects and their features. The model emphasizes the prioritization of object-related information before feature-related p...
Memory, Short-Term Visual Perception Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Optimizing the early diagnosis of neurological disorders through the application of machine learning for predictive analytics in medical imaging.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Early diagnosis of Neurological Disorders (ND) such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Brain Tumors (BT) can be highly challenging since these diseases cause minor changes in the brain's anatomy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a vital tool for diag...
Humans Deep Learning ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Nervous System Diseases Alzheimer Disease Early Diagnosis
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A ubiquitous and interoperable deep learning model for automatic detection of pleomorphic gastroesophageal lesions.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely explored to enhance capsule endoscopy (CE), with the goal of improving the efficiency of the reading process. While most AI models have been developed for small bowel and colon analysis, t...
Capsule Endoscopy Female Deep Learning Aged Esophageal Neoplasms Humans Male Sensitivity and Specificity Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged
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A dual encoder network with multiscale feature fusion and multiple pooling channel spatial attention for skin scar image segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Skin scar is a prevalent dermatological concern that impacts both aesthetic appearance and psychological well-being, making precise delineation of scar tissue essential for clinical treatment. To address the challenge of scar image segmentation, this...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cicatrix Skin Algorithms Deep Learning
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