AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Leveraging Multi-source knowledge for Chinese clinical named entity recognition via relational graph convolutional network.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: External knowledge, such as lexicon of words in Chinese and domain knowledge graph (KG) of concepts, has been recently adopted to improve the performance of machine learning methods for named entity recognition (NER) as it can provide addi...

A separable neural code in monkey IT enables perfect CAPTCHA decoding.

Journal of neurophysiology
Reading distorted letters is easy for us but so challenging for the machine vision that it is used on websites as CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart). How does our brain solve this problem? One solutio...

Human health risk identification of petrochemical sites based on extreme gradient boosting.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Petrochemical industry is a key industry of soil pollution, which presents great effects on human health and the ecological environment. It is of great significance to achieve rapid, economic and efficient health risk identification for petrochemical...

AFD-StackGAN: Automatic Mask Generation Network for Face De-Occlusion Using StackGAN.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To address the problem of automatically detecting and removing the mask without user interaction, we present a GAN-based automatic approach for face de-occlusion, called Automatic Mask Generation Network for Face De-occlusion Using Stacked Generative...

VGGFace-Ear: An Extended Dataset for Unconstrained Ear Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recognition using ear images has been an active field of research in recent years. Besides faces and fingerprints, ears have a unique structure to identify people and can be captured from a distance, contactless, and without the subject's cooperation...

Missing-Sheds Granularity Estimation of Glass Insulators Using Deep Neural Networks Based on Optical Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Insulator defect detection is an important task in inspecting overhead transmission lines. However, the surrounding environment is complex, and the detection accuracy of traditional image processing algorithms is low. Therefore, insulator defect dete...

Segmentation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and surrounding vessels in CT images using deep convolutional neural networks and texture descriptors.

Scientific reports
Fully automated and volumetric segmentation of critical tumors may play a crucial role in diagnosis and surgical planning. One of the most challenging tumor segmentation tasks is localization of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Exclusive appl...

Embodied neuromorphic intelligence.

Nature communications
The design of robots that interact autonomously with the environment and exhibit complex behaviours is an open challenge that can benefit from understanding what makes living beings fit to act in the world. Neuromorphic engineering studies neural com...

Development of AI-driven prediction models to realize real-time tumor tracking during radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: In infrared reflective (IR) marker-based hybrid real-time tumor tracking (RTTT), the internal target position is predicted with the positions of IR markers attached on the patient's body surface using a prediction model. In this work, we ...

Unsupervised learning of haptic material properties.

eLife
When touching the surface of an object, its spatial structure translates into a vibration on the skin. The perceptual system evolved to translate this pattern into a representation that allows to distinguish between different materials. Here, we show...