AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Utility of artificial intelligence-based conversation voice analysis for detecting cognitive decline.

PloS one
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new technologies that can aid in detecting cognitive decline. This study developed a voice-based AI model that screens for cognitive decline using only a short conversational voice s...

Consumption quota compilation based on BP artificial neural network algorithm in mechanical and electrical installation engineering of prefabricated buildings.

PloS one
The traditional quota compilation method has a large workload and requires a lot of manpower and material resources, making it difficult to apply to the consumption quota compilation in mechanical and electrical installation engineering of prefabrica...

Interval type-2 intelligent fuzzy vehicle speed controller design using headlamp reflection detection and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system.

PloS one
In this study, we present an algorithm to estimate the distance between a vehicle and a target object using light from headlights captured by a camera. In situations with limited distance data, we also design a fuzzy controller using the adaptive neu...

Enhanced separation of long-term memory from short-term memory on top of LSTM: Neural network-based stock index forecasting.

PloS one
LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory Network) is currently extensively utilized for forecasting financial time series, primarily due to its distinct advantages in separating the long-term from the short-term memory information within a sequence. However, the...

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Detection of Biogenicity Using Laboratory Specimens of Biologically and Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures in a Controlled Experiment.

Astrobiology
The search for traces of life can be based on the detection of specific signatures produced by microorganisms on sedimentary rocks. Microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISSs) develop under specific physicochemical conditions that are likely t...

Assessing the performance of domain-specific models for plant leaf disease classification: a comprehensive benchmark of transfer-learning on open datasets.

Scientific reports
Agriculture and its yields are indispensable to human life all over the planet. It is an essential part of many countries' economies and without it the world's population can not be fed. As such, guaranteeing harvest with minimal loss is a primary ob...

Upper limb human-exoskeleton system motion state classification based on semg: application of CNN-BiLSTM-attention model.

Scientific reports
This study aims to classify five typical motion states of the human upper limb based on surface electromyography signals, thereby supporting the real-time control system of an assistive upper limb exoskeleton. We propose a deep learning model combini...

Towards robust medical machine olfaction: Debiasing GC-MS data enhances prostate cancer diagnosis from urine volatiles.

PloS one
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a major, and increasingly global, health concern with current screening and diagnostic tools' severe limitations causing unnecessary, invasive biopsy procedures. While gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been use...

Relapse prediction using wearable data through convolutional autoencoders and clustering for patients with psychotic disorders.

Scientific reports
Relapse of psychotic disorders occurs commonly even after appropriate treatment. Digital phenotyping becomes essential to achieve remote monitoring for mental conditions. We applied a personalized approach using neural-network-based anomaly detection...

An efficient dual-branch framework via implicit self-texture enhancement for arbitrary-scale histopathology image super-resolution.

Scientific reports
High-quality whole-slide scanning is expensive, complex, and time-consuming, thus limiting the acquisition and utilization of high-resolution histopathology images in daily clinical work. Deep learning-based single-image super-resolution (SISR) techn...