AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Identification of patients with carotid stenosis using natural language processing.

European radiology
PURPOSE: The highly structured nature of medical reports makes them feasible for automated large-scale patient identification. This study aimed to develop a natural language processing (NLP) model to retrospectively retrieve patients with presence an...

Collaborative learning with corrupted labels.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been very successful for supervised learning. However, their high generalization performance often comes with the high cost of annotating data manually. Collecting low-quality labeled dataset is relatively cheap, e.g....

A neural network for online spike classification that improves decoding accuracy.

Journal of neurophysiology
Separating neural signals from noise can improve brain-computer interface performance and stability. However, most algorithms for separating neural action potentials from noise are not suitable for use in real time and have shown mixed effects on dec...

libmolgrid: Graphics Processing Unit Accelerated Molecular Gridding for Deep Learning Applications.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
We describe libmolgrid, a general-purpose library for representing three-dimensional molecules using multidimensional arrays of voxelized molecular data. libmolgrid provides functionality for sampling batches of data suited to machine learning workfl...

Optimization of culture conditions for differentiation of melon based on artificial neural network and genetic algorithm.

Scientific reports
Artificial neural network is an efficient and accurate fitting method. It has the function of self-learning, which is particularly important for prediction, and it could take advantage of the computer's high-speed computing capabilities and find the ...

In vivo imaging of phosphocreatine with artificial neural networks.

Nature communications
Phosphocreatine (PCr) plays a vital role in neuron and myocyte energy homeostasis. Currently, there are no routine diagnostic tests to noninvasively map PCr distribution with clinically relevant spatial resolution and scan time. Here, we demonstrate ...

End-to-end semantic segmentation of personalized deep brain structures for non-invasive brain stimulation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Electro-stimulation or modulation of deep brain regions is commonly used in clinical procedures for the treatment of several nervous system disorders. In particular, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is widely used as an affordable clini...

Supervised learning in spiking neural networks: A review of algorithms and evaluations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As a new brain-inspired computational model of the artificial neural network, a spiking neural network encodes and processes neural information through precisely timed spike trains. Spiking neural networks are composed of biologically plausible spiki...