AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Bayesian geodesic path for human motor control.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Despite a near-infinite number of possible movement trajectories, our body movements exhibit certain invariant features across individuals; for example, when grasping a cup, individuals choose an approximately linear path from the hand to the cup. Ba...

Neuromorphic device architectures with global connectivity through electrolyte gating.

Nature communications
Information processing in the brain takes place in a network of neurons that are connected with each other by an immense number of synapses. At the same time, neurons are immersed in a common electrochemical environment, and global parameters such as...

Analytical solution of the steady membrane voltage fluctuation caused by a single ion channel.

Physical review. E
An analytical steady-state solution of the stochastic model describing the integrated dynamics of the membrane voltage and the gating of a single channel is presented. The voltage density function experiences bifurcation in the parameter space, and t...

A General Architecture for Robotics Systems: A Perception-Based Approach to Artificial Life.

Artificial life
Departing from the conventional view of the reasons for the behavior of living systems, this research presents a radical and unique view of that behavior, as the observed side effects of a hierarchical set of simple, continuous, and dynamic negative ...

Automating the Incremental Evolution of Controllers for Physical Robots.

Artificial life
Evolutionary robotics is challenged with some key problems that must be solved, or at least mitigated extensively, before it can fulfill some of its promises to deliver highly autonomous and adaptive robots. The reality gap and the ability to transfe...

Tonic regulation of stationary asynchronous firing of a neural network.

Journal of computational neuroscience
The impact of tonic conductance upon population activity was investigated. An extra tonic transmembrane current through GABA-activated extrasynaptic GABA -receptors was found to control stationary asynchronous firing both quantitatively and qualitat...

Collective neurodynamic optimization for economic emission dispatch problem considering valve point effect in microgrid.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The economic emission dispatch (EED) problem aims to control generation cost and reduce the impact of waste gas on the environment. It has multiple constraints and nonconvex objectives. To solve it, the collective neurodynamic optimization (CNO) meth...

Oxygen extraction fraction mapping at 3 Tesla using an artificial neural network: A feasibility study.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) is an important biomarker for tissue-viability. MRI enables noninvasive estimation of the OEF based on the blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) effect. Quantitative OEF-mapping is commonly applied usi...

Pulmonary nodule classification with deep residual networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
UNLABELLED: PURPOSEĀ  : Lung cancer has the highest death rate among all cancers in the USA. In this work we focus on improving the ability of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems to predict the malignancy of nodules from cropped CT images of lung n...

Heart murmur detection based on wavelet transformation and a synergy between artificial neural network and modified neighbor annealing methods.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Early recognition of heart disease plays a vital role in saving lives. Heart murmurs are one of the common heart problems. In this study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is trained with Modified Neighbor Annealing (MNA) to classify heart cycles into ...