AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 27541 to 27550 of 31376 articles

Automatic Segmentation and Radiomics for Identification and Activity Assessment of CTE Lesions in Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to develop a deep learning automatic segmentation model for the segmentation of Crohn's disease (CD) lesions in computed tomography enterography (CTE) images. Additionally, the radiomics features extracted f...

Resolution-enhanced quantitative phase imaging of blood platelets using a generative adversarial network.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
We developed a new method to enhance the resolution of blood platelet aggregates imaged via quantitative phase imaging (QPI) using a Pix2Pix generative adversarial network (GAN). First, 1 µm polystyrene beads were imaged with low- and high-resolution...

[Construction and external validation of a non-invasive pre-hospital screening model for stroke patients: a study based on artificial intelligence DeepFM algorithm].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To construct a non-invasive pre-hospital screening model and early based on artificial intelligence algorithms to provide the severity of stroke in patients, provide screening, guidance and early warning for stroke patients and their famil...

Fault-tolerant neural networks from biological error correction codes.

Physical review. E
It has been an open question in deep learning if fault-tolerant computation is possible: can arbitrarily reliable computation be achieved using only unreliable neurons? In the grid cells of the mammalian cortex, analog error correction codes have bee...

Process-Informed Neural Networks: A Hybrid Modelling Approach to Improve Predictive Performance and Inference of Neural Networks in Ecology and Beyond.

Ecology letters
Despite deep learning being state of the art for data-driven model predictions, its application in ecology is currently subject to two important constraints: (i) deep-learning methods are powerful in data-rich regimes, but in ecology data are typical...

Using articulatory feature detectors in progressive networks for multilingual low-resource phone recognitiona).

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Systems inspired by progressive neural networks, transferring information from end-to-end articulatory feature detectors to similarly structured phone recognizers, are described. These networks, connecting the corresponding recurrent layers of pre-tr...

Accelerating Brain MR Imaging With Multisequence and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Brain and behavior
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) refers to one of the critical image modalities for diagnosis, whereas its long acquisition time limits its application. In this study, the aim was to investigate whether deep learning-based techniques are cap...

[HIPPOCRATES AND LANGUAGE MODELS - PRIMUM NON NOCERE - FIRST, DO NO HARM].

Harefuah
For millennia, the ethos of "First, Do No Harm", attributed to Hippocrates, has been a cornerstone of medicine. This principle emphasizes the responsibility and ethical commitment of the clinician to the benefit of their patient. Recently, the rapid ...

Application of deep learning for semantic segmentation in robotic prostatectomy: Comparison of convolutional neural networks and visual transformers.

Investigative and clinical urology
PURPOSE: Semantic segmentation is a fundamental part of the surgical application of deep learning. Traditionally, segmentation in vision tasks has been performed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), but the transformer architecture has recentl...

A Feature Fusion Model Based on Temporal Convolutional Network for Automatic Sleep Staging Using Single-Channel EEG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep staging is a crucial task in sleep monitoring and diagnosis, but clinical sleep staging is both time-consuming and subjective. In this study, we proposed a novel deep learning algorithm named feature fusion temporal convolutional network (FFTCN...