AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Evotuning protocols for Transformer-based variant effect prediction on multi-domain proteins.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurate variant effect prediction has broad impacts on protein engineering. Recent machine learning approaches toward this end are based on representation learning, by which feature vectors are learned and generated from unlabeled sequences. However...

Human host status inference from temporal microbiome changes via recurrent neural networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the rapid increase in sequencing data, human host status inference (e.g. healthy or sick) from microbiome data has become an important issue. Existing studies are mostly based on single-point microbiome composition, while it is rare that the hos...

Predicting MHC class I binder: existing approaches and a novel recurrent neural network solution.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) possesses important research value in the treatment of complex human diseases. A plethora of computational tools has been developed to predict MHC class I binders. Here, we comprehensively reviewed 27 up-to-date...

Foveal blur-boosted segmentation of nuclei in histopathology images with shape prior knowledge and probability map constraints.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: In most tissue-based biomedical research, the lack of sufficient pathology training images with well-annotated ground truth inevitably limits the performance of deep learning systems. In this study, we propose a convolutional neural netwo...

OCTID: a one-class learning-based Python package for tumor image detection.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Tumor tile selection is a necessary prerequisite in patch-based cancer whole slide image analysis, which is labor-intensive and requires expertise. Whole slides are annotated as tumor or tumor free, but tiles within a tumor slide are not....

Machine learning builds full-QM precision protein force fields in seconds.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Full-quantum mechanics (QM) calculations are extraordinarily precise but difficult to apply to large systems, such as biomolecules. Motivated by the massive demand for efficient calculations for large systems at the full-QM level and by the significa...

An artificial neural network model based on DNA damage response genes to predict outcomes of lower-grade glioma patients.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Although the prognosis of lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients is better than others, outcomes are highly heterogeneous. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion status can identify patient subsets with different prognosis. However,...

Utilizing graph machine learning within drug discovery and development.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Graph machine learning (GML) is receiving growing interest within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries for its ability to model biomolecular structures, the functional relationships between them, and integrate multi-omic datasets - amongst...

DeepSinse: deep learning-based detection of single molecules.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Imaging single molecules has emerged as a powerful characterization tool in the biological sciences. The detection of these under various noise conditions requires the use of algorithms that are dependent on the end-user inputting several...

Multi-view Multichannel Attention Graph Convolutional Network for miRNA-disease association prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: In recent years, a growing number of studies have proved that microRNAs (miRNAs) play significant roles in the development of human complex diseases. Discovering the associations between miRNAs and diseases has become an important part of...