AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Disentangled Active Learning on Graphs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Active learning on graphs (ALG) has emerged as a compelling research field due to its capacity to address the challenge of label scarcity. Existing ALG methods incorporate diversity into their query strategies to maximize the gains from node sampling...

Contrastive Graph Representation Learning with Adversarial Cross-View Reconstruction and Information Bottleneck.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received extensive research attention due to their powerful information aggregation capabilities. Despite the success of GNNs, most of them suffer from the popularity bias issue in a graph caused by a small number of...

Automatic medical imaging segmentation via self-supervising large-scale convolutional neural networks.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a robust, large-scale deep learning model for medical image segmentation, leveraging self-supervised learning to overcome the limitations of supervised learning and data variability in clinical settings.

Prompt Tuning of Deep Neural Networks for Speaker-Adaptive Visual Speech Recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) aims to infer speech into text depending on lip movements alone. As it focuses on visual information to model the speech, its performance is inherently sensitive to personal lip appearances and movements, and this make...

The impact of preschool children's physical fitness evaluation under self organizing maps neural network.

Scientific reports
To improve the scientific accuracy and precision of children's physical fitness evaluations, this study proposes a model that combines self-organizing maps (SOM) neural networks with cluster analysis. Existing evaluation methods often rely on traditi...

Deep learning-integrated MRI brain tumor analysis: feature extraction, segmentation, and Survival Prediction using Replicator and volumetric networks.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent form of malignant tumors that originate in the brain are known as gliomas. In order to diagnose, treat, and identify risk factors, it is crucial to have precise and resilient segmentation of the tumors, along with an estimation of ...

Assessment of groundwater chemistry to predict arsenic contamination from a canal commanded area: applications of different machine learning models.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Groundwater arsenic (As), contamination is a significant issue worldwide including China and Pakistan, particularly in canal command areas. In this study, 131 groundwater samples were collected, and three machine learning models [Random Forest (RF), ...

Automated diagnosis and classification of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures using a convolutional neural network: a retrospective data analysis study.

Acta orthopaedica
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:  Hand fractures are commonly presented in emergency departments, yet diagnostic errors persist, leading to potential complications. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in fracture detection has shown promise, but research ...

High-resolution hemodynamic estimation from ultrafast ultrasound image velocimetry using a physics-informed neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Estimating the high-resolution (HR) blood flow velocity and pressure fields for the diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases remains challenging.. In this study, a physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a refined mapping capability was combi...

Multi-region infectious disease prediction modeling based on spatio-temporal graph neural network and the dynamic model.

PLoS computational biology
Human mobility between different regions is a major factor in large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases. Deep learning models incorporating infectious disease transmission dynamics for predicting the spread of multi-regional outbreaks due to human...