AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Automated identification of impact spatters and fly spots with a residual neural network.

Forensic science international
In criminal investigations, distinguishing between impact spatters and fly spots presents a challenge due to their morphological similarities. Traditional methods of bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) rely significantly on the expertise of professiona...

Prediction of ketosis using radial basis function neural network in dairy cattle farming.

Preventive veterinary medicine
The purpose of the paper was to apply an Artificial Neural Networks with Radial Basis Function to develop an application model for diagnosing a subclinical ketosis type I and II in dairy cattle. While building the neural network model, applied method...

Adaptive cascade decoders for segmenting challenging regions in medical images.

Computers in biology and medicine
CNN-based techniques have achieved impressive outcomes in medical image segmentation but struggle to capture long-term dependencies between pixels. The Transformer, with its strong feature extraction and representation learning abilities, performs ex...

TSegLab: Multi-stage 3D dental scan segmentation and labeling.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for 3D teeth scan segmentation and labeling, designed to enhance accuracy in computer-aided design (CAD) systems. Our method is organized into three key stages: coarse localization, fine teeth segm...

3D MFA: An automated 3D Multi-Feature Attention based approach for spine segmentation using a multi-stage network pruning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Spine segmentation poses significant challenges due to the complex anatomical structure of the spine and the variability in imaging modalities, which often results in unclear boundaries and overlaps with surrounding tissues. In this research, a novel...

Pinning down the accuracy of physics-informed neural networks under laminar and turbulent-like aortic blood flow conditions.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are increasingly being used to model cardiovascular blood flow. The accuracy of PINNs is dependent on flow complexity and could deteriorate in the presence of highly-dynamical blood flow conditions...

MambaPose: A Human Pose Estimation Based on Gated Feedforward Network and Mamba.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human pose estimation is an important research direction in the field of computer vision, which aims to accurately identify the position and posture of keypoints of the human body through images or videos. However, multi-person pose estimation yields...

PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Poaching poses a significant threat to wildlife and their habitats, necessitating advanced tools for its prediction and prevention. Existing tools for poaching prediction face challenges such as inconsistent poaching data, spatiotemporal complexity, ...

Automated feature selection for early keratoconus screening optimization.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
In this paper, an automated feature selection (FS) method is presented to optimize machine learning (ML) models' performances, enhancing early keratoconus screening. A total of 448 parameters were analyzed from a dataset comprising 3162 observations ...

Mixed-effects neural network modelling to predict longitudinal trends in fasting plasma glucose.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Accurate fasting plasma glucose (FPG) trend prediction is important for management and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a globally prevalent chronic disease. (Generalised) linear mixed-effects (LME) models and m...