AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Artificial neural network for evaluating sleep spindles and slow waves after transcranial magnetic stimulation in a child with autism.

Neurocase
Sleep spindles (SS) and slow waves (SW) serve as indicators of the integrity of thalamocortical connections, which are often compromised in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can modulate brain ac...

Deep learning analysis of fMRI data for predicting Alzheimer's Disease: A focus on convolutional neural networks and model interpretability.

PloS one
The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is thought to be important for effective intervention and management. Here, we explore deep learning methods for the early detection of AD. We consider both genetic risk factors and functional magnetic ...

Hybrid deep learning-based skin cancer classification with RPO-SegNet for skin lesion segmentation.

Network (Bristol, England)
Skin melanin lesions are typically identified as tiny patches on the skin, which are impacted by melanocyte cell overgrowth. The number of people with skin cancer is increasing worldwide. Accurate and timely skin cancer identification is critical to ...

Detection of basal cell carcinoma by machine learning-assisted ex vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy.

International journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Ex vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy (EVCM) is an emerging imaging modality that enables near real-time histology of whole tissue samples. However, the adoption of EVCM into clinical routine is partly limited because the recognition...

Using three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy and machine learning for rapid detection of adulteration in camellia oil.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Camellia oil had been widely utilized in the realms of cooking, healthcare, and beauty. Nevertheless, merchants frequently adulterated pure camellia oil with low-priced oils to cut costs. This study was aimed at identifying the authenticity of camell...

Heterogeneous Graph Embedding with Dual Edge Differentiation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, heterogeneous graphs have attracted widespread attention as a powerful and practical superclass of traditional homogeneous graphs, which reflect the multi-type node entities and edge relations in the real world. Most existing methods adopt ...

ST-Tree with interpretability for multivariate time series classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multivariate time series classification is of great importance in practical applications and is a challenging task. However, deep neural network models such as Transformers exhibit high accuracy in multivariate time series classification but lack int...

A novel approach to enhancing biomedical signal recognition via hybrid high-order information bottleneck driven spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biomedical signals, encapsulating vital physiological information, are pivotal in elucidating human traits and conditions, serving as a cornerstone for advancing human-machine interfaces. Nonetheless, the fidelity of biomedical signal interpretation ...

Semantic Mask Reconstruction and Category Semantic Learning for few-shot image generation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Few-shot image generation aims at generating novel images for the unseen category when given K images from the same category. Despite significant advancements in existing few-shot image generation methods, great challenges remain regarding the qualit...

Leveraging deep transfer learning and explainable AI for accurate COVID-19 diagnosis: Insights from a multi-national chest CT scan study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global health crisis, impacting millions worldwide. Although chest computed tomography (CT) scan images are pivotal in diagnosing COVID-19, their manual interpretation by radiologists is time-consuming and poten...