AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Automated high precision PCOS detection through a segment anything model on super resolution ultrasound ovary images.

Scientific reports May 15, 2025
PCOS (Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome) is a multifaceted disorder that often affects the ovarian morphology of women of their reproductive age, resulting in the development of numerous cysts on the ovaries. Ultrasound imaging typically diagnoses PCOS, whi...
Ovary Female Adult Deep Learning Ultrasonography Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Early detection of Alzheimer's disease progression stages using hybrid of CNN and transformer encoder models.

Scientific reports May 14, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory and cognitive functions. Manual diagnosis is prone to human error, often leading to misdiagnosis or delayed detection. MRI techniques help visualize the fine tissues of the ...
Brain Disease Progression Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alzheimer Disease Early Diagnosis
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Parvalbumin neurons and cortical coding of dynamic stimuli: a network model.

Journal of neurophysiology May 13, 2025
Cortical circuits feature both excitatory and inhibitory cells that underlie the encoding of dynamic sensory stimuli, e.g., speech, music, odors, and natural scenes. Although previous studies have shown that inhibition plays an important role in shap...
Mice Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Neural Networks, Computer Animals Nerve Net Auditory Perception Optogenetics Action Potentials Parvalbumins Neurons Auditory Cortex
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Leveraging retinanet based object detection model for assisting visually impaired individuals with metaheuristic optimization algorithm.

Scientific reports May 8, 2025
Visually impaired individuals suffer many problems in handling their everyday activities like road crossing, writing, finding an object, reading, and so on. However, many navigation methods are available, and efficient object detection (OD) methods f...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Persons with Visual Disabilities
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Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy detection using Rosmarus Quagga optimized explainable generative meta learning based deep convolutional neural network model.

International ophthalmology May 8, 2025
PURPOSE: Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) is a complication of diabetes disease where there is damage of the blood vessels in retina but with no signs of formation of new vessels. It is present in the earlier stages and therefore the con...
Neural Networks, Computer Retina Deep Learning Humans Convolutional Neural Networks Diabetic Retinopathy
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Deep learning-based evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease patients using digital stethoscope recordings.

BMC veterinary research May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) represents the most prevalent cardiac disorder in dogs, frequently resulting in mitral regurgitation (MR) and congestive heart failure. Although echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosis, i...
Deep Learning Dogs Dog Diseases Mitral Valve Insufficiency Stethoscopes Phonocardiography Animals Male Severity of Illness Index Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Deep learning approach based on a patch residual for pediatric supracondylar subtle fracture detection.

Biomolecules & biomedicine May 8, 2025
Supracondylar humerus fractures in children are among the most common elbow fractures in pediatrics. However, their diagnosis can be particularly challenging due to the anatomical characteristics and imaging features of the pediatric skeleton. In rec...
Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humeral Fractures Male Deep Learning Humans Child, Preschool Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Enhancing clinical decision-making in closed pelvic fractures with machine learning models.

Biomolecules & biomedicine May 8, 2025
Closed pelvic fractures can lead to severe complications, including hemodynamic instability (HI) and mortality. Accurate prediction of these risks is crucial for effective clinical management. This study aimed to utilize various machine learning (ML)...
Male Middle Aged Hemodynamics Pelvic Bones Fractures, Bone Bayes Theorem Risk Factors Aged Adult Retrospective Studies Clinical Decision-Making Female Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep learning segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones in optical coherence tomography angiography.

Journal of biomedical optics May 8, 2025
SIGNIFICANCE: Automated segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones (CFZs) in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can significantly improve early detection and monitoring of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause ...
Tomography, Optical Coherence Humans Capillaries Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diabetic Retinopathy Retinal Vessels Deep Learning Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male
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Predicting Mesothelioma Using Artificial Intelligence: A Scoping Review of Common Models and Applications.

Technology in cancer research & treatment May 8, 2025
IntroductionMesothelioma is a type of lung cancer caused by asbestos exposure, and early diagnosis is crucial for improving survival chances. Artificial intelligence offers a potential solution for the timely diagnosis and staging of the disease. Thi...
Mesothelioma, Malignant Prognosis Humans Bayes Theorem Neural Networks, Computer Mesothelioma Artificial Intelligence
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